¶ … China on the West
UNPRECEDENTED, CHALLENGING
Risen Power
Freed at last from 150 years of humiliation as a worthless Soviet-style command economy and nation, China first became a "rising power" and then as an actual "risen power (Brookes 2005). Unprecedented economic reforms two decades ago led to its amazing economic growth and expansion. Achieving an almost double-digit growth in the last two decades, China has clearly restored its old grandeurs as the "Middle Kingdom." Chinese analysts believe this immense growth will continue and challenge traditional world powers, including the United States, in dominion and control of international mechanisms. At present, it has the largest population in the world and the second largest defense budget and ranks as the second largest economy. These capabilities allow China to play big roles in global politics. It is not only a permanent member of the UN Security Council. It is also a nuclear weapons state. Its political clout is growing beyond Asia too. It has been playing major roles in international issues, such as weapons proliferation, human rights and energy security. In the next decades, China can visualize coming to its "rightful place" among established great powers in the world system, possibly on top of them (Brookes).
China's Gifts to the West
China was already conducting trade with Europe and other countries when Christopher Columbus discovered the territory, which became America (Bodde, 2005). China endowed the West and the rest of the world with material and intellectual gifts, which greatly contributed to civilization. Among its material gifts in the form of goods, inventions and discoveries are silk, porcelain, tea, paper, printing, gunpowder, the compass, lacquer, medicines, plants, kits, playing cards, intensive breeding, wallpaper, the folding umbrella, and the sedan chair or palanquin used as comfortable transportation means (Bodde).
In addition, the Chinese contributed ideas, which...
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China's massive growth over the last two decades has brought with it a similarly explosive need for energy resources, a need that as of yet cannot be fulfilled by domestic reserves. Thus, China imported 3.5 million barrels of oil per day in 2006, and that number is expected to increase to 13.1 million barrels per day by 2030 (Hanson 2008). Subsequently, "as the world's second-largest consumer of oil, and with
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