¶ … Quality Improvement Program
Needs Assessment and Quality Improvement Plan
Paula Stechschulte, PhD, RN
Quarter
This paper discusses the process of drafting a quality improvement plan at a community level medical facility, a plan that is aimed at reducing days under urinary catheter and also reducing the rates of infections associated with the said catheters. As a high rate of incidence of infection related to catheter usage is costly for the hospital, this implementation strategy is aimed both at reducing hospital costs and boosting patient health, safety and satisfaction. The requirement for this strategy is a level of nursing education, dedication and commitment that will necessitate training and a "go-live" session of implementation which can be stressful for workers and for patients as both adjust to change. The management directors will need to not only monitor progress using the Six Sigma method but also will need to effectively maintain levels of employee morale and support so that staff fatigue does not set in as a result of over-emphasis of the importance of monitoring catheters and implementing the overall strategy. The budget for the plan is estimated to be within the employable funds of the hospital but alternative fund raising measures are available should the hospital choose to manage the plan via different financial route. Consideration is given to appropriate leadership theories to serve as a guiding framework for implementation and a strategy is described that utilizes Emotional Intelligence, Social Intelligence and transparency in order to maintain a positive workplace environment and a quality culture.
Introduction
Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is the most prevalent HAI (hospital acquired infections), responsible for up to 34% of all hospital acquired infections. Over half a million cases of CAUTI are reported every year in the U.S., leading to higher rates of mortality and morbidity and overuse of hospital resources. The condition is of a special concern especially among older patients, based on the revelations of inappropriate use of IUCs (Indwelling urinary catheters) among this vulnerable population. In spite of being the most common HAI, catheter-associated urinary tract infection has never been a focus of HAI control programs (Fink, et.al, 2012). A countrywide survey of infections among professionals involved in the control of hospital infections reported poor implementation of catheter-associated urinary tract infection prevention measures meant to reduce the number of catheter days such as the early removals of catheters and avoidance of indwelling urinary catheters. These reports are of concern, especially when considering different studies that recommend several evidence-based prevention practices, for instance, those suggested by the CDC (centers for disease control) in its 2010 evidence-based guidelines, towards significantly reducing the number of catheter-associated urinary tract infections. The 2010 CDC document makes over sixty recommendations specific to CAUTI. However, it must be said that the majority of these recommendations are backed with very little evidence.
The Guidelines released in 2009 by IDSA (Infectious Diseases Society of America) defines catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) as the infections contracted by patients currently fitted with catheters in their urinary tracts or had been fitted with catheters in their urinary tracts within the last forty-eight hours. Also, according to the IDSA Guideline, the term urinary tract infection (UTI) by itself refers to a significant concentration of bacteria in a patient with signs or symptoms ascribable to the urinary tract and no other source. UTIs (Urinary Tract Infections) are the most prevalent hospital acquired infections accounting for almost forty percent of all adult nosocomial infections. It is also important to note that an overwhelming majority of UTIs (eighty percent) are caused by IUCs (Leithhauser, 2004).
According to Gorman (2011), between 15 and 25% of all hospitalized patients are fitted with short-term indwelling catheters. The day-to-day risk of contracting CAUTI is three to seven percent in an acute care environment. The IUCs are often placed for the wrong reasons and patients are often unaware of the presence of the medical equipments. As a result, the IUCs stay in the tract for lengthy durations. However, there is a significant variation of the reported rates of urinary tract infections among patients fitted with IUCs (Gorman, 2011).
Data from the CDC, through the NHSN (National Healthcare Safety Network) revealed that acute care settings reported rates of between 3 and 7.5 infections per a thousand catheter days. Another government agency, the CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services), listed hospital-associated UTIs among the eight conditions for which health facilities will not be receiving any additional funds (Gorman, 2011). The...
CR-BSIs Preventing Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections Hadaway (2006) sought to provide practice guidance to nurses for catheter-related bloodstream infections (CR-BSI). The points of emphasis included short peripheral catheters, but the main focus was infections associated with central venous catheters (CVC) because these occur more often and result in more severe adverse outcomes. To support these practice recommendations, Hadaway relied on CVC best practice guidelines published by the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI). The
The article entitled “Self-Management Intervention for Long-Term Indwelling Urinary Catheter Users” by Wilde, McMahon, McDonald and Chen (2015) is a credible quantitative study that focuses on infection stemming from catheter use. Specifically, the study examines self-management approaches for home-patients. The article is well-written, concise, grammatically correct, and avoids the use of slang or common jargon. It is very well laid out and organized with headings and subheadings used to divide
Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) Decreasing the health care-associated urinary tract infection (UTI) is a goal that most hospitals and doctors are trying to do. The purpose of this project was to create a gathering count starting point to forecast clinically major UTIs that develop in hospitalized patients that are women. There were a lot of cases looked into but 20 women were chosen for this investigation. These women were interviewed
Catheter-Related Infections Central Catheter-related ICU Infections Central Catheter-Related Infections in ICUs Reducing Central Catheter-Related ICU Infections in Michigan Reducing Central Catheter-Related ICU Infections in Michigan Teams of clinicians at five hospitals across Michigan reported their efforts to reduce the frequency of catheter-related bloodstream infections in intensive care units (ICUs) through the implementation of five patient safety measures: (1) hand washing, (2) full barrier precautions during insertion of central venous catheters, (3) use of chlorhexidine
CAUTI-catheter-Acquired urinary tract infections) Identify a work-setting problem. • Describe a problem or issue that needs a solution. Basic infection prevention along with antimicrobial stewardship is necessary to investigate due to the global need for interventions that will impact HAIs, including urinary tract infections. "The basics of infection prevention and control are the necessary underpinnings of programs, policies, and protocols that impact HAI" (APIC, 2008, p. 5). One aspect that specifically needs
This is important because the cost of hospital acquired infections run high. The cost to care for a patient with a hospital acquired infection is almost three times the amount to care for a patient without a hospital acquired infection (Hassan et al., 2010). Since hospital acquired infections can be attributed to the hospital, Medicare and Medicaid will no longer cover payment of these infections beginning in 2008. Medicare and
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now