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Industrial Capitalism In The U.S. Term Paper

relative inter-dependence that was seen before the implementation of industrial capitalism. This move far from traditional agricultural-based family structures lessened the degree of inter-dependence within the family and more towards individual independence within the larger family structure. Mothers and fathers were off working in the factories, leaving them as much less a part of every element of their children's lives. This left children home alone more often, forcing them to find their own relative independence outside the realm of their parents' supervision. Additionally, when children, when required to work, would work outside the context of the home in factories, where there was less supervision from parents. Thus, there was a greater focus on individual needs and individual lives, rather than the more familial unit thinking that was so prevalent before the Industrial Revolution took place. This effect has only continued to shape American family structure today. American families...

Additionally, the elements of industrial capitalism within a contemporary context have also changed gender roles within the modern American family structure. Where once only men of the family worked, now all members including women are expected to go out and find their own careers. Women are no longer restricted to the supporting roles of inside the family sphere. They are now expected to go out into the professional world and work for a living, just like the male counterparts in their families. World War II really opened up the doors for women in industrial work spheres. With so many men away at war, the war effort at home needed workers -- and millions of American women answered the call. This left many families without all day maternal supervision. Thus, modern American families often see both parents working within a full or part time context. This increases the independence and expectations of the children within American households.

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