¶ … particular topic that one has picked and what has been covered in the broader subject area of that topic (John, 2007). So as to apply relevant scientific knowledge, it has to be obtained from the great quantity of available literature. This is accomplished in a literature review. Founding the application of the present literature on a systematic review differs from the opportunistic application of literature. Allegations in publications are often supported by one or a few references, even though there is a lot more literature on the topic. In the ideal cases, the cited work incorporates the present literature in a suitable manner. Publications are, however, cited for opportunistic reasons: they are simply the only publications that the author is familiar with on the subject or they agree with the author's ideas (Aken, Berends & Bij, 2007).
There are several ways through which a literature could be done. The most obvious manner is to start with the library. For instance, a series of editions on research, in particular disciplines, are published by JAI. These are frequently updated, given that new material is published. Also, it is essential to take note of the seminal works in the region, specifically those that provide an overview of the approaches to an existing literature on a certain topic. Another manner of getting started in to start with the suitable researches written about the topic over the years. These particular texts frequently offer remarkable references, however, this has the disadvantage that it quickly expands the research field and this could work against the need for research focus (Easterby-Smith, Thorpe, & Jackson, 2012).
There are several fields of business research whereby it is quite challenging to discover any professionals, but there exist fields where this is not the case. In the field of 'Service Quality' in marketing research, for instance, it would be quite challenging to evade A. Parasuraman's work (Parasuramanet al. 1991; Parasuraman and Zinkhan 2002), given that this particular author has broadly published on this topic and offered an essential theoretical model of Service Quality. It is important that the work of Max Weber (1947, 1968), as well as that of his critiques, is referred to in the area of 'Bureaucracy in Organizations'.
Several distinct features and imperatives are contained in a literature review as its characteristics. The need for the critic to offer a thorough yet sensible report of whatever is being reviewed is the first imperative. By engaging with and critiquing past research, the reviewer ought to strike a balance, which simultaneously illustrates criticality via inquisitive and considered arguments with respect to the theories, assumptions as well as techniques applied, and at the same time, recognizing the validity of insights and strengths made by the research. Secondly, literature reviews should surpass a descriptive re-run that had been documented and integrate a thread, which gradually develops the particular research topic for which the study is being done. Thirdly, reviews go through the period of a research project, instead of the usual understanding that it is carried out at the commencement of a research and concludes there. The review stays as a continuing project that calls for alterations and improvements as the research advances. This is partly because of empirical findings, which may direct the study on a new direction, and thus, alterations to preliminary arguments and also due to the fact that new findings crop up every time and that the study ought to display these and stay updated (Easterby Smith, Thorpe, & Jackson, 2012).
Identify crucial elements that will prepare you to become a more effective researcher. Assess what makes your research effective, and what ethical practices should shape your work.
A research is not effective unless the person doing it is working effectively on it. Every person does research in their own way, and in whatever environment they feel comfortable. A single person researching prefers to do it alone while a group research is done with social pleasure, as a lot of people think that there is room for creativity in that type of research. For example, scholars like Darwin, Freud and Degas performed researches with their colleagues and it was also proposed that the gap between theory and practice is bridged which makes it more effective (Bryant, 2005). Several elements play their part in making the research an effective one:
Memory: It is important to know the complete history of the research that one is doing otherwise there will be a lot of things that do not connect with each other and would not make sense of the research. The literature review is particularly that part of research which includes the historical aspect of the research (Bryant, 2005).
Skepticism: Every research has flaws so the researcher should have a skeptical attitude which would help him/her to critically...
Critical Thinking Application "Every job, and every company, can benefit from critical thinking" (Pauker, 2010). Pauker makes this assertion with good reason. In considering this argument, Pauker suggests taking a second to think about any job, and the daily responsibilities and decisions that people need to make. She argues that if one considers the margin of error that could ultimately cost a company a project, a client, profits or even its
Responsibilities of a Critical Thinker in a Contemporary Society Some thinkers consider critical thinking to be solely a type of mental skill, devoid of any moral value; it is often utilized to rationalize prejudice and to promote self-interest. While moral integrity is understood as good heartedness, it is also susceptible to manipulation to satisfy vested interests in the same way as responsible citizenship can be manipulated. The human mind, regardless of
Critical Thinking in Nursing Education For far too long nursing has been seen as a profession that requires compassion along with obedience to the orders of doctors who were traditionally considered to be the "real" medical professionals. Nurses were until recently inside and outside of the profession seen as sort of helpmeets to the doctors, a form of junior wife to the male doctor. Of course nurses were always more than
Most of the literature deals with healthcare issues experienced in the United States or Europe. What small amount of literature there is available on healthcare in Malaysia seldom has anything to do with the clinic(s) in specific. This study could help, in some small measure, to alleviate that problem. Works Cited Chowdhury, N., (1999) the Power of Towers, Fortune, Vol. 139, No. 7, pp. 110-112 Kurokawa, I., Takami, M., Cheriex, H., (1999) Futuristic
Corporate Social Responsibility Literature Review a topic-Corporate Social Responsibility The term 'corporate social responsibility' is a social word that has often taken the world by a storm at its mention. Noya and Clarence (2007) in their book "The social economy: building inclusive economies" offers a succinct description and understanding of what normally takes place and get exemplified at the mention of this term in the business world. Many writers of business journals
The value of this case study is demonstrative. It demonstrates how contingency planning can be used, but it says nothing of the results. A quasi-experimental design was used by Chermack & Kim (2008) to explore the effect of scenario planning on decision-making styles. It was found hat participants in scenario planning have a tendency to make a mental shift towards intuitive-based decision-making styles after their participation in the scenario planning
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