Self-driving cars are immanently poised to hit the market. Now is the time to develop effective strategies for welcoming the new and promising technologies, which have the potential to dramatically improve transportation infrastructure throughout the world. Driverless cars present unique legal, political, and economic challenges, as well as offering insight into the social and cultural factors that may present barriers to technology adoption. Self-driving cars can be integrated into a sustainable development program, while also solving some of the most pressing logistical and public health problems. The following is a brief analysis of the technology’s influence on society, considering social, cultural, political, economic, and environmental issues.
Social and Cultural Considerations
From inattentiveness to impairment, from speeding to decision-making or perceptual misreads, over 90% of driving accidents are caused by human error (Azmat & Schuhmayer, 2015). Driverless cars have the potential to radically improve public safety. The loss of productivity due to long commutes and congested roads is also an important social issue that is a primary impetus for immediately implementing a self-driving car infrastructure. Azmat & Schuhmayer (2015) estimate around $101 billion a year is lost due to the downtime related to commuting. Self-driving cars also lead to better overall land use in urban areas, and overall help promote a higher quality of life. Acceptance of self-driving cars is growing. Research has shown that consumers respond more favorably to self-driving cars and related smart roads infrastructure when presented with information that showcases the positive effects of these technologies (Nees, 2016). Cultural variables will impact the ways self-driving cars are marketed and presented to the consumer, and will have a huge impact in how lawmakers and policy makers discuss the public planning programs for welcoming...
References
Araujo, L., Mason, K. & Spring, M. (2012). Self-driving cars. Big Innovation Centre. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4115/e7cd1175d5eea31a57c5f1b135b9d559da3d.pdf
Azmat, M. & Schuhmayer, C. (2015). Self driving cars: The future has already begun. Vienna University of Economics and Business. http://www.ioeb.at/fileadmin/ioeb/dateiliste/dokumente/Downloads___Links/WS_IV_-_Azmat_Schumayer_-_The_future_has_already_begun_.pdf
Howard, D. & Dai, D. (2013). Public perceptions of self-driving cars. https://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~djhoward/reports/Report%20-%20Public%20Perceptions%20of%20Self%20Driving%20Cars.pdf
Nees, M.A. (2016). Acceptance of Self-driving Cars: An Examination of Idealized versus Realistic Portrayals with a Self-driving Car Acceptance Scale. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 2016 Annual Meeting. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1541931213601332
Introduction Brief overview of the advent of self-driving cars. Introduction to the debate surrounding their safety, ethics, and impact on society. Body Safety Concerns Statistics on accidents involving self-driving cars. Comparison with human-driven vehicle safety records. Ethical and Legal Implications Decision-making in unavoidable accidents. Liability in accidents involving self-driving cars. Job Displacement Impact on the transportation industry and employment. Economic implications for professional drivers. Privacy and Data Security Concerns over data collection and surveillance. Vulnerability to hacking and cyber-attacks. Societal Impact and Accessibility Changes to urban landscapes
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