Illegal Immigration in Southern Europe
According to information from the UNHCR, illegal immigrants have been described as persons who enter into a foreign country without the proper documentation or through illegal means. There are various factors that can prompt individuals to take such a drastic step and according to Barkan, (2003) these factors could comprise of wars and asylum, whereby an individual is escaping the war in his or her homeland or due to political motives that could have repercussions such as oppression, bullying and abuse. Other factors include poverty and overpopulation at homeland of the illegal immigrant.
The main objective of this essay is to find out the relation between illegal immigrants and informal sector of Greece, Spain and Italy with a special focus on what factors make the informal sector of these three Southern European countries attractive to illegal immigrants. Two tables will be presented with data showing the number of illegal immigrants in Italy and Spain and the analysis and interpretation of the data will help in building facts of this essay.
How the informal sector in Southern Europe attracts illegal immigrants
The informal sector in any part of the world is made up of blue collar jobs, the employment opportunities in this sector are perceived as low class jobs or rather low paying employment opportunities. Since they are low paying the minimum qualification is also set at a very low level (Borjas, 1994).
Greece, Spain and Italy are economically empowered countries; they have high gross domestic product, high national income level and the income per capita is also high. These economic statistics indicate that the nationals in these three countries are able to afford high standards of living. Consequently the nationals are able to accord their children with good...
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Some who, for one reason or another, haven't asked for it, suddenly become illegal aliens on their eighteenth birthday, making them eligible for expulsion by police forces. Immigrants from nations that do not have an automatic visa agreements, or who would not otherwise qualify for a visa, often cross the borders illegally. In some areas like the U.S.-Mexico border, the Strait of Gibraltar, Fuerteventura and the Strait of Otranto. Because
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