" He makes the important statement that in the age that has produces barbaric events such as Auschwitz, cultural activities such as the writing of poetry are no longer possible. By this he implies that the age that produces barbaric events can no longer act as if their cultural products or creations are exempt from the responsibility for these events. Therefore, to assume that one can continue to write poetry and engage in other cultural activities is "impossible."
If we unpack these views, we find that what Adorno is referring to is the underling way of thought or the submerged ideologies that are not "visible" but which tend to shape, motivate and determine the cultural output. In other words, Adorno in this article draws our attention to the underlying "forces" that exist in Western culture that allowed horrendous events like Auschwitz to occur. He is suggesting that there is a deep ideological substratum that permeates Western culture that must be revealed or deconstructed before we can engage in meaningful cultural activities.
The article also refers to the way in which these forces are largely invisible in Western society and are therefore not often seen or understood on a conscious level. This refers to the idea of reality as a construct created by the dialectics and discourse in society.
Conversely and importantly, this also means that Western culture has the ability to reveal this underlying context and to eradiate those elements that have been responsible for the increasing barbarism in Western culture. Therefore, Adorno is of the view that we have the power to alter Western culture from within; and that the culture of Western society should be changed or altered by the revealing and reevaluating of the context of the past.
Another important aspect is that Adorno identifies this underlying force in Western culture with the movement within western society towards the increasing commodification of all things into products. In this way people lose there human identity and are dealt with as products and mere elements of commercial value.
4. Questions
1. Is a theory of ideology necessary to explain social behavior?
I believe that a theory of ideology is extremely important means...
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