The superego
The superego is the last component of personality to develop in a person. Sigmund Freud argues that the superego begins to appear in a person at the age of five years during the phallic stage of psychosocial development. It is the personality aspect that holds all of the internalized moral ideals and standards that a person acquires from both their parents and the society. It provides the person with the sense of right and wrong and provides guidelines upon which a person can make judgment. He argues that the superego has two parts. The first is the ego ideal which includes the standards and rules for good behavior. The ideal is the picture of how a perfect human being should be by representing various aspects such as behavior, how to related to others, and career aspirations. These include the behaviors which are approved by parental or other authoritative figures. By obeying these rules, the person has feelings of pride, accomplishment, and value. Behavior which does not coincide with the ideal is punished by the superego though feelings of guilt or remorse. The second part is the conscience and it includes information about the things which are considered to be wrong by both the parents and the society. These are often forbidden behaviors and lead to negative consequences such as punishment or feelings of remorse and guilt Velleman, 1999()
Freud asserts that the superego serves to perfect our behavior and make it comply with the societal norms. It suppresses all unacceptable demands of the id by controlling the impulses of the id, especially those which are forbidden by the society such as aggression and sex and also strives to make the actions of the ego coincide with idealistic standards rather than the realistic principles by persuading the ego to turn to the more moralistic goals and to strive for perfection. Like the ego, the superego is present in the conscious, preconscious and unconscious states.
Sigmund Freud argues that the...
Ego Psychology Theorists of Ego Psychology: Ego psychology comes under the neo-analytic theory. Neo-analytic theory recasts and broadens psychoanalytic theory by underplaying sexuality, and by underplaying the significance of the unconscious. Instead it highlights the role of the ego. There are some neo-analytic theorists who concentrate on the process of the ego, while some concentrate on how the ego relates with and is influenced by other individuals or society or culture. Freud
Ego psychology is rooted in Sigmunds Freud's breakthrough concepts of his time relating to the id, ego, and superego. Ego psychology has evolved since his time and relies heavily on psychoanalysis. Freud originally conceptualized three regions of the mind. The id, which represents what is completely unconscious to us and serves as a pleasure center that seeks immediate gratification. The ego, which is a secondary process, that tries to reconcile
Freud & Foucault: Comparing Two Theories of Human Behavior Psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), and linguistic anthropologist Michel Foucault (1926-1984), came from two different European cities (Freud from Vienna; Foucault from Paris) lived at different times, and developed entirely different theories of human behavior. Freud believed human drives and impulses originate from the unconscious; and external social repression of unconscious impulses (early messages about "right" and "wrong" from parents, teachers,
He focused on the progressive replacement of " erotogenic zones in the body by others. This early biological organism of sexuality first looks for oral gratification by sucking at its mother's breast, which later will be replaced by other objects. At first, the infant is not able to recognize the distinction between itself and the breast, but it soon begins to see its mother as its first external love
Cognitive behavioral therapy with Classical Freudian Analyses How do therapists with each of these persepectives view the client and clients problem? Let's take the following problem that I recently encountered: The situation of a child being estranged from the parents and whilst parents seek contact with the child, the child, based on a long and entrenched history of child abuse, refuses to maintain contact with the parents. The classical Freudian approach
Our senses during the conscious are rarely honed, but our subconscious states, from millenia of evolutionary change, are able to detect subtleties that have freed up our conscious minds for more analytical growth. Many people view this as subtrefuge -- our subconscious secrets living in a world that lacks expression. Instead, Jung believes that all things may be viewed as paired opposites (yin and yang). So love/hate, good/evil, male/female,
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