It is finally understood why such a burdened population would look to Adolph Hitler and his Nazis to restore economic stability in the country.
2. Germany at the end of World War I
The German parliamentary republic, also known as the Weimar Republic, was established in 1919, shortly after the end of World War I, and officially brought the German Revolution to an end (Blanning, 2000, p. 159). This era was one of much political and social turbulence, as Germany was left in shambles after being defeated by the Allies in the Great War.
The stage for the conflict was set by the terms by which Germany was held accountable in the Treaty of Versailles. The Versailles Treaty of 1919 was an agreement that was signed by the Allied Powers and the German authorities during World War I, and it is this treaty that officially brought this particular war to an end. This treaty included several conditions that were imposed on Germany, which reduced the authority and, more significantly, the economic prowess of Germany (Michael Duffy, 2009).
Some of the worst punitive measures included the loss of colonies, mandatory payment of reparations to the victors, the seizure of territory and the reduction of its military to a maximum of only 100,000. The treaty also apportioned the larger blame of the war on Germany, and the consequent reparations contributed to the social and financial instability of the Weimer Republic. The terms and condition of this treaty are said to have been the precipitators of World War II.
To be fair to the Allies, the Versailles Treaty was not nearly as severe as the treaty that the Germans imposed upon the Russians at Brest-Litovsk...
The second was Article 48 of the constitution, which stated that, in an emergency, the president could issue important decrees without approval of the Reichstag -- a backdoor that eventually brought Hitler to power. Despite these difficulties, the Weimar republic also had its strengths. For the first time in its history, Germans under the republic enjoyed the freedom of democracy and a Bill of Rights guaranteed every German citizen freedom
Dada and Degenerate Art in Germany At the end of WW1, Germany found itself in a period of transition. Held responsible for the war and forced to pay reparations, the Weimar Republic was in a disastrous state. The Kaiser Willelm II had abdicated, hyperinflation decimated the value of the mark, and Berlin was fast becoming vice capital of the world with "New Frau" poster-girl Anita Berber taking pride in her position
inflation that occurred in Germany in the early 1920s has been well documented and discussed. It has been blamed for the rise of the Nazi Party and the downfall of the Weimar Republic; yet, few understand how inflation in Germany developed so rapidly and how it was ultimately brought under control. The purpose of this paper will be to examine both the cause of this inflation and its eventual
The states in the Old Continent ensured stable economies and lack of inflation, but the lesson was short-lived. It as such only lasted up until the 1920s, when Germany used printed money to finance its war losses (Palairet, 2000). 3.2. Hyperinflation in Germany The case of hyperinflation in Germany is the most common one offered as example, yet, it is not the most dramatic hyperinflation episode in economic history. The hyperinflations
Conservatives and socialists splitted society and failed to create a functioning coalition. After years of authoritarian monarchic control, proportional system of election led society to political chaos, as nearly 20 parties with different political programs from communist to right radicals were represented in Reichstag. None of country's politicians was successful either in diplomacy or in the art of achieving compromise. The experience of political pluralism led to political and
Assumptions, Expectations and Roles Freud’s influence began in Europe in the early 20th century. Europe, especially in the region of Germany, was changing dramatically. WWI was brewing as a result of Germany’s rise to power at the end of the 19th century. England, France and Russia felt threatened by Germany’s resurgence. At the same time, the Romantic era was coming to an end, and the modern era was fast approaching—an era
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