Hybrid Securities
In basic terms, hybrid securities have features that easily distinguish them from other kinds of securities. In their most basic form, they have characteristics of both equity and debt. For this reason, they cannot be classified as either debt or equity. The three hybrid securities I concern myself with below are convertibles, warrants, and preferred stock.
Preferred Stock
In the words of Carey and Essayyad (2001), "preferred stock is a security which pays fixed dividends" (p.89). When seeking to raise capital for growth or expansion, companies can issue two kinds of stock, i.e. common and preferred stock. As is the case with common stock, investors who buy preferred stock provide the company with money in exchange for the corporation's shares. For this reason, preferred stock can be likened to equity. It is however important to note that preferred stock could in some instances be likened to bonds. This is particularly the case given that they pay a regular dividend. Unlike common...
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