If this happened, the city would be flooded, leaving all its citizens without the necessary transportation to leave.
When Katrina approached, however, the government, including the Federal Emergency Management Agency, took no action to help citizens evacuate the city before the hurricane struck. Instead, the clear warnings issues in this regard were simply ignored. Indeed, even after the hurricane struck and the danger became more than potential, government response was delayed for a further two days. In addition, Kay notes that the local government in the city also had no evacuation plan in place when the hurricane struck.
Kay and other critics blame presidential and government incompetence for the consequences of the disaster. Kay also names the 9/11 attacks and the invasion of Iraq as evidence of this incompetence as well as lack of accountability for the disaster. The main reason for the government's lack of response, according to Kay, appears to be its incompetence and lack of preparation despite full knowledge of the impending disaster.
IV. SOCIAL ISSUES
Forman and Lewis (2006) identify Hurricane Katrina not only as a natural disaster, but also a social one. The authors estimate that at least one in five of the city's residents had no private vehicle to use as escape in the event of a hurricane. In addition to ignoring the lack of adequate infrastructure in the city, the specific plight of the poor was also not taken into account via an adequate evacuation plan. The authors emphasize that the documented lack of attention to these details is merely symptomatic of a deeper social ill: the long-term neglect and disenfranchisement of the poor throughout the United States. It is this long-term perpetuation of ignoring the plight of the poor that contributed to the death and suffering after hurricane Katrina. The authors however note that this should not be localized only to New Orleans, but rather that the disaster has exposed the hidden truth of countrywide poverty.
The extreme poverty of these communities throughout the country is the result of centuries of racial and ethnic inequality perpetuated...
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