¶ … Hunger
The late 1960's and early 1970's saw a polemical of two distinctive viewpoints on the trajectory of world hunger, food production, and global starvation. Dr. Paul Erlich, author of The Population Bomb espoused the idea that "humans would soon exhaust their ability to feed an ever burgeoning population" (Chou, H. June 7, 2010). Erlich's premise led to the inexorable conclusion that "global starvation was inevitable" (Easterbrook, G. September 16, 2009). The countervailing argument made by Nobel Prize winner Norman Borlaug was that innovative Green Revolution agricultural techniques would produce "both reliable harvests, and spectacular output" (Easterbrook, G. September 16, 2009). Borlaug's work on "high yield agriculture" (Easterbrook, G. September 16, 2009) over sixty years in the developing world resulted in massive increases in total grain tonnage produced, grain output per acre, and global grain yields. Borlaug proved that the world could in fact produce more than adequate supplies of food to feed global populations. Yet if food supply were the answer to stemming starvation, malnourishment, and hunger; the world's current production should have eradicated these scourges.
The World's food supply is abundant, not scarce. The world production of grain and many other foods is sufficient to provide at least 4.3 pounds of food per person per day…yet 78% of all malnourished children aged under five live in countries with food surpluses. (Knight, D. October 16, 1998)
The paradox of fulsome global supply with continued hunger and starvation is indicative that there remains a root cause of these maladies, which if identified and conquered can bring an end to the suffering of hundreds of millions. This root cause is quite straightforward according to individuals such as Peter Rosset, Danielle Knight, J.W. Smith and other experts and organizations such as World Hunger.org; "the real problem is poverty…the tightly concentrated distribution of economic power that determines who can buy the additional food" (Knight, D. October 16, 1998). An examination of this premise will explicate whether in fact "hunger is caused by decisions made by human beings, and can be ended by making...
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