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Human Trafficking Research Essay

Human trafficking has become a major global epidemic that affects all nations. Human sex trafficking is the fastest growing business and the third largest criminal enterprise worldwide (Walker-Rodriquez, 2011). Victims include children, both male and female, and women. The victims are often given false identities and some get entangled into national organized crime networks. They are often isolated, drugged, terrorized, repeatedly raped, and often sold to other traffickers. The abuse over extended periods of time causes victims to be attached to the trafficker in a paradoxical psychological phenomenon. The average ages of children living on the streets in the U.S. that become engaged in prostitution is 12 to 14 for girls and 11 to 13 for boys (Walker-Rodriquez, 2011). Barriers to victim identification include the nature of the crime, lack of awareness, victim perception, lack of resources, and providers' view of training provided (Clawson, 2007)....

Victims usually come from povertized, high crime areas, contact is limited to the trafficker, they are unaware of their rights, do not understand U.S. laws or language, are dependent on the trafficker, and have fears of law enforcement, retaliation against them or their families, and fear of shame from exposure. Stereotypes of young, foreign females cloud awareness of U.S. minors, runaways and homeless youth, which get entangled in human trafficking that causes a lack of comprehension on domestic victims. Victim perception gets clouded due to trafficker manipulation where victims do not view themselves as victims, therefore providers and law enforcement do not view them as victims. Limitations in available resources limit investigation efforts, direct outreach, and targeted training.
Purpose

The purpose of the study is to gain a deeper understanding into the nature of the crime to develop more effective training for…

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Works Cited

Clawson, H. & . (2007). Identifiying Victims of Human Trafficking: Inherent Challenges and Promising Strategies From the Field. Retrieved from U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: http://aspe.hhs.gov/hsp/07/humantrafficking/identvic/ib.pdf

Groenewald, T. (2004). A Phenomenological Research Design Illustrated. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 3(1), Retrieved from http://www.ualberta.ca/~iigm/backissues/3_1/pdf/groenewald.pdf.

Walker-Rodriquez, A. & . (2011, Mar). Human Sex Trafficking. Retrieved from FBI: http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/law-enforcement-bulletin/march_2011/human_sex_trafficking
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