Human Services
Economic Struggles Facing Single Mothers with Children
Single mothers face hardships well beyond what is seen by two-parent families or even single fathers. These struggles can involve money, time, education, emotions, spiritual concerns, mistreatment and judgment from others, and a number of other issues. The reasons why a person became a single mother are often questioned, and opinions of others are expressed without being asked for by the single mother. With so much having to be dealt with, single mothers can feel like giving up. The majority of them, however, do not do that. They continue to press on and do everything they can to make sure their children have what they need and grow up to be healthy, happy people. It can be difficult and thankless worth for many years, but it can also be highly rewarding for those who have chosen it or who have ended up dealing with it through less fortunate circumstances.
Introduction
Single mothers appear to be nearly everywhere in the United States. They are seen on TV, in the local grocery stores, and posting to their social media accounts about the latest amazing things their children have done. But how did they get there? Whether they chose to be single mothers or ended up that way through other circumstances often affects how people view them, and the judgments that are made regarding their life choices. Single mothers who are widowed are not judged in the same way as single mothers who are divorced, and those who became mothers without ever being married often see the highest level of judgment (Allen, Nunley, & Seals, 2011). In addition to that, the judgment generally falls along age and gender lines, along with people who hold opinions regarding race, sexual preference, and other factors (Dlugonski & Motl, 2014). A wealthy white woman who is in her mid-30s and chooses to have a baby without a partner will not be seen the same way as a 19-year-old black girl who gets pregnant accidentally and must sign up for public assistance because she is unsure who the child's father is.
Naturally, there are many scenarios that fall in between those two extremes. However, the judgment of single mothers remains. That judgment must be handled on top of all the other issues these mothers struggle with each and every day, including how they will afford to feed their children, how they will handle daycare and work, and many other aspects of not having a second parent available to take some of the physical and emotional weight that comes with raising a child (Zabkiewicz, 2010). Whether these single mothers chose that path intentionally or they ended up as single mothers because of circumstances beyond their control, they still have the same kinds of jobs to handle, day in and day out, without help from a spouse in the household. Some have better support systems than others, though, and that can make a difference for them and their children (Zabkiewicz, 2010).
Everyday Life Struggles
Many people struggle with the basics of life, and when a person is a single mother, she does not have a spouse to rely on when she needs help. That can make the basics seem like insurmountable issues, and single mothers have to focus on ways they can get through issues that they would not necessarily have to face if they had spouses (Golombok & Badger, 2010). No matter whether they wanted to be single mothers or they ended up that way through no choice of their own, there is no doubt that they have a different set of challenges than those who are married (Allen, Nunley, & Seals, 2011). Most of the challenges these single mothers face revolve around time and money. They struggle with finding work, arranging daycare, paying for that daycare, and getting more education so they can obtain a better job -- especially if they are young (Broussard, Joseph, & Thompson, 2012). There are exceptions to the rule, of course, but most single mothers fall into this category. Addressing the issues they face most often can help show the areas where these single mothers need the most help.
Employment and Education
Many single mothers are either unemployed or underemployed (Bernal & Keane, 2011; Bratter & Damaske, 2013; Chen, Gu, & Chen, 2012; Correa, Bonilla, & Reyes-MacPherson, 2011). For some of them, this is because they have not worked while they had a partner in their life. For others,...
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