Human Rights: The US Constitution, Declaration of the Rights of Man, and the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The Enlightenment era was marked by a series of intellectual revolutions, most notably the concept of human rights. The philosophy of John Locke that all human beings possessed certain inalienable rights to their person was highly influential in the definition of rights enshrined in the US Constitution. The US Constitution has set the tone for many subsequent declarations of human rights and attempts to define what rights cannot be taken away by any sovereign, government, or other governing body, including the French Declaration of the Rights of Man (1789) and the 1948 UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
As well as granting freedom of speech, the First Amendment of the US Constitution stipulates the right of citizens to petition for redress of grievances from the government. The French Declaration of the Rights of Man more generally declares that the purpose of government is to serve human beings not vice versa: “The aim of all political association is the preservation of the natural and imprescriptible rights of man” (2). The UN Declaration explicitly and even more loosely affirms the right to express political opinions in Article 2....
Reference
America’s Founding Documents. (1789). Retrieved from: https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs
The Declaration of the Rights of Man (1789). The Avalon Project. Retrieved from: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/rightsof.asp
UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (1948). United Nations. Retrieved from: http://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/
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