Verified Document

Human Relations According To Maslow's Hierarchy, Which Essay

Human Relations According to Maslow's hierarchy, which basic needs did Shank's old boss fail to meet? Explain why the needs have not been met. What could be done to meet these missing needs?

There are five levels of basic needs set up by Maslow which are: physiological needs; safety needs; needs of love, affection and belongingness; needs for esteem; and needs for self-actualization (Goble, 1970; Simons, 1987). Among these needs Shank's old boss only met the first two needs in the hierarchy and failed to meet the rest. Shank's old boss did not get involved with the store and the feeling was that the owners did not care about the workers in the store. This made Shank feel that they were not loved and therefore lost the sense of belongingness, the third level in the Maslow's hierarchy is therefore not met. The third level is the needs for love, affection and belongingness which can only be met when the workers are made to be part of the company and are shown love and affection by the owners of the company. To make it worse the company did not appreciate the workers and their efforts were not recognized, in fact, the company felt that the workers could be replaced so easily, and to quote Shank's statement, the workers were told that "You're just a number. You can be replaced at any time." This was a clear sign that the workers were not respected and thus they lost self-respect and self-confidence too, this is against the needs for esteem. Frustrating the needs for self-esteem makes a person feel inferior, weak, helpless and worthless. The workers need to be given compliments where they deserve, they should be encouraged through feedbacks, this way they will feel respected and will also respect themselves and be able to do better in their duties.

Since the last level which is the needs for self-actualization relies on the satisfaction of the first four levels of needs (Simons, 1987; Maslow,...

The need for self-actualization is not easy to know as compared to the other needs which have clear signs, when there is need for self-actualization it is not always clear what a person wants. In order to meet this fifth need, it is important that all the factors that are required to meet the first four needs are provided after which the need for self-actualization will be activated and the person will start pursuing what he/she wants to do in life.
2. Use the Expectancy Theory and/or the Equity Theory of motivation to explain how feeling underpaid might affect the work of a Flight 001 associate and what a manager can do to increase the employee's motivation.

According to the Expectancy theory, the decision for a person to behave or act in a particular way is controlled by the motivation to pick on a particular behavior over the rest due to his/her expectation of the outcome of the selected behavior (Stone and Henry, 2003). This generally implies that the desired outcome is the core motivator of the behavior selection. The whole process of choosing is mental and is all about what a person feels not what is actually happening. Therefore, when an associate of Flight 001 feels underpaid with regard to the work he/she does then the productivity will definitely be affected. In this case, the pay is considered to be the outcome of the work and when the pay is not satisfactory to the worker then the work done will compromised due to lack of motivation. Equity theory is also related to this Expectancy theory and it is based on the principle of balance or equity. This theory also relates the motivation of an individual with his/her perception of equity, fairness and justice practiced by the management (Management Study Guide, 2011). When an individual has a higher perception of fairness then he will be highly motivated and…

Sources used in this document:
References

Goble, F., (1970). The third force: The psychology of Abraham Maslow, Maurice Basset

Publishing: Richmond, Ca

Management Study Guide. (2011). Equity theory of motivation, retrieved on June

8, 2011 from http://www.managementstudyguide.com/equity-theory-motivation.htm
8, 2011 from http://www.managementstudyguide.com/herzbergs-theory-motivation.htm
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Maslow's Hierarchy and Barriers to Self-Actualization Maslow's
Words: 538 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

MASLOW'S HIERARCHY AND BARRIERS TO SELF-ACTUALIZATION Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs Abraham Maslow introduced his Hierarchy of Human Needs to explain the universal stages of development that all people go through (Gerrig & Zimbardo, 2009). Stage I corresponds with the physiological needs of the individual, such as the normal biological processes that sustain life. Stage II corresponds with the need for physical security and safety, such as shelter and warmth. Stage III

Maslow's Needs
Words: 2001 Length: 6 Document Type: Term Paper

Reframing Organizations Common sense suggests that pay is a good motivator. The logic is: "You get what you pay for." Provide examples of three different career tracks where people clearly are not focused on earning high pay. For each of your examples. Describe what the key motivators are. Farm workers/Laborers Cesar Chavez once said that, (Farm workers) are responsible for the planting, cultivating as well as harvesting huge amounts of food for the whole society.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in
Words: 1106 Length: 4 Document Type: Research Paper

Finally, there is also evidence of physiological processes, such as some of the characteristic hormonal changes in both genders that are functions of aging. Males approaching retirement age or becoming grandfathers gain perspective by virtue of their age and experiences, but they also produce much less testosterone which also contributes to their psychological evolution into the self-actualized level of psychological development (Gerrig & Zimbardo, 2008). Relevance to Employment Motivation, Performance, and

Maslow One of the Peak Experiences I
Words: 1430 Length: 4 Document Type: Term Paper

Maslow One of the peak experiences I have recently had, according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, was teaching a young friend of mine to ride a bicycle. I remember my own first, formative experience of this kinesthetic learning event quite well. By remembering this event while teaching another, I was able to truly ascend to the top of the pyramid of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. On a very basic level, my functional

Maslow's Models in His Experiments
Words: 3835 Length: 13 Document Type: Term Paper

Maslow gave them that self-meaning and appreciation and became one of the pioneers of a movement that brought the focus of individual feeling, yearning and wholeness into psychology. He sort of read them out and spoke their thoughts, feelings and aspirations for them. He devoted much energy to humanistic psychology and the human potential and inaugurated the "fourth force" in psychology towards the end of his life. The first

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow Treatment Approach for Out Patient...
Words: 2609 Length: 8 Document Type: Essay

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow Treatment Approach for Outpatient Therapy Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow treatment approach for out-patient therapy. The study of human psychology is important in understanding personality of individuals. One can study personality of individuals, but there is no scientific method of studying personality of the whole humanity. Human are different from person to person and vey unique to some degree. This paper prompts a thesis, and it digs

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now