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Human Nature. How Do They Essay

Similarly, a married man, though he has a wife, can feel a sense of lack sexually. This sense of lack can lead him to rape a female subordinate at work. Describe the core behavioral characteristics of the criminal psychopath. Name and describe any five instruments used to measure psychopathy. What is the difference between criminal psychopathy and mental disorder?

a. The core characteristics of the criminal psychopath are a lack of empathy, egocentricity, lack of shame or remorse, and tendency for lying and manipulation

b. The Hare Psychopathy Checklist is a psycho-diagnostic tool used in tandem with the broader PCL-R inventory to measure a person's psychopathic profile.

The Psychopathic Personality Inventory is a self-report survey used to comprehensively index personality traits without explicitly referring to anti-social or criminal behaviors themselves.

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory measures various components of person's personality with a self-report inventory. Each component is measured by a special scale, such as the Psychopathic Deviate scale, which indicates psychopathic tendencies.

The California Psychological Inventory is another self-report inventory composed of 434 items that utilizes everyday language to describe psychological behavior. It uses socialization as one of the 18 scales.

The Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory is a self-report inventory composed of 175 true-false questions that is designed to identify signs of specific personality disorders, which is measure with the Antisocial Personality Disorder scale.

c. Mental disorders are usually diagnosed exclusively through behaviors, whereas a Psychopathy is diagnosed through behaviors along with certain affective and interpersonal personality factors. Thus, Psychopathy can be seen as a subset of a broader class of mental disorder, known as Antisocial Personality Disorder. A person diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder may not necessarily be diagnosed with Psychopathy but a person diagnosed with Psychopathy will necessarily be diagnosed...

Identify and discuss the motives of the four types of serial murders according to Holmes and DeBurger. Why is the victimology perspective important in understanding serial murder?
a. An organize crime scene is characterized by planning, premeditation, and an d evasion efforts on the part of the offender. The offender has usually hidden the victim's body and the weapon. Also, the victim's body exhibits evidence of physical abuse before death . The violence appears to be controlled, with the offender using restraints on the victim.

A disorganized crime scene is characterized by spontaneity and chaos. The offender usually flees the scene hastily, leaving the victim's body and the weapon at the scene. There is usually evidence of sexual acts committed by the offender before and/or after death. The violence appears to be frenzied and brief.

b. The Visionary type kills because of a psychosis which causes them to break from reality and hear voices commanding them to kill specific people.

The Missionary type kills out of a sense of duty and righteousness. They usually try to eliminate a group of people deemed undesirable.

The Hedonist type kills in pursuit of a heightened pleasure achieved only through sexual gratification or a thrilling sensation accompanying danger. They are typically deviants, whose lives are driven by lust and excitement.

The Power type kills out of a desire for complete control over a person. They want to totally dominate the victim and have incredible patience in setting up their crimes.

c. Victimology is important because there is often some degree of victim facilitation of the serial murder. This facilitation can manifest in lifestyle tendencies, such as hanging out late at bars in isolated areas. It can also manifest in behavioral tendencies, such as socializing with strangers too closely. The strongest form of facilitation manifests itself in choice of employment, such as roadside prostitution.

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