¶ … Church Councils
The first four major Church Councils -- at Nicaea, Constantinople, Ephesus and Chalcedon -- set key definitions and foundations for the early Church. The First Council of Nicaea was held in 325, the First Council of Constantinople in 381, the First Council of Ephesus in 431, and the Council of Chalcedon in 451. Thus, in little more than a century and a quarter, the Church was able to address critical issues that were present among the faithful and answer questions regarding the Faith.
The First Council of Nicaea was convoked by the Roman Emperor Constantine and it was called to address the issue of Arianism, which had arisen as a major heresy of the times. Arianism questioned the nature of Christ. Those in attendance included the bishops of the Church, such as Hosius of Cordova, Eusebius of Nicomedia, Eusebius of Caesarea and many others. In all it is likely that there were between 250 and 300 bishops in attendance. The Council thus sought to definitively state that Christ had 2 natures -- a human and a divine. The Creed was also defined -- which today is known as the Nicene Creed and is still repeated in churches. Arias was also deemed anathema and Christ was defined as being consubstantial with the Father, i.e. God -- not a created being.
The First Council of Constantinople was convoked by Emperor Theodosius. The major issues of the time...
d.). Hewett (2006) stated Locke believed that merely facts from abstract ideas are eternal "as the existence of things is to be known only from experience," this moreover emphasize his line of reasoning that related to morality for he added that "the truth and certainty of moral discourses abstracts from the lives of men, and the existence of those values in the world, whereof they treat." Locke believed in inquiring
Walden Two: Human Nature and Society The bourgeoisie naturally conceives the world in which it is supreme to be the best. Karl Marx People throughout history, since the beginning of time began, have been expressing dissatisfaction with the way the world is and trying to find ways to make it better. Along the way various fictional societies called "Utopias," after the book of the same name written by Thomas More in 1515 and
Lorber titled "The Social Construction of Gender." The paper will also address the issue of how human nature can be defined. What is the Paradox of Human Nature? The article's author devotes some time towards explaining gender's societal construction. According to the author, children's genitals first segregate them into two gender categories and from this point on, the process of construction commences. Depending on the child's gender, he/she is given a
As for supernatural acts, the primary sources of these are God and Satan. Satan or the Devil constantly urges the individual to adopt sinful ways, to behave contrary to God's directives. To combat Satan's influence, God is always available as a guide and supporter for people in moments of indecision, of spiritual weakness, and of temptation. God's guidance and strength may be sought directly through prayer and through reading
The characters of God, Stan, and Jesus are also significant in this epic and because they are considered valuable in their roles in the poem, we can assume that Milton found similar value with these characters in life itself. Through these characters, Milton is presenting not only a hierarchy but also a way in which things should operate. God's supremacy is unquestionable in this realm and demonstrated early in
nature is that opposites attract and there is much binary opposition in human-Nature relationships. It is important to understand that the human species -- along with its culture -- is a part of the ecosystem. Therefore, ecology describes the material processes in ecosystems, such as the imbalances of carbon, nitrogen, or phosphorus cycles, the population problem and the rates of fishing and resource management. Having sufficient ecological knowledge is not sufficient
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