Human Behavior, Physiology and Freedom
What determines exactly where human behavior comes from? Who is the ultimate authority that in effect, evaluates the appropriateness of such behavior? What is freedom and to what extent does behavior influence freedom? What physiological and environmental factors contribute to the assessment of such factors? Is cultural design and the control of freedom and behavior the answer to solving behavioral issues?
The answers to these questions are complicated and involved. Human behavior is the result of many complex biological and physiological processes, including cell growth, adequate nutrition and hormone presence in the body. Does it seem interesting that males and females often are cited as communicating differently? This is in part the result of the prevalence of different hormones in the genetic make up of males and females. Scientifically, it has been proven that a deficiency of nutrients and/or certain proteins in the body can result in adverse human behavior. Does this mean that adequate levels of hormones, appropriate levels of cell growth and proper nutrition will result in an "appropriately behaved" human being? The answer is complex.
Human behavior is the result of physiology and physical environment. Any individual can be brought into the world with the best genetic make up, an appropriate mix of X and Y-chromosomes for example, and be provided with adequate nutrition to stimulate average cell growth. However, environment must also be considered a factor in human behavior. Even if a perfect human being were to be formed, there is no guarantee that this individual will act "appropriately" as designated by society. If the environment in which a human is brought up into is filled with strife, violence, insecurity or any number of factors that disrupt the mental perspective of the person, behavior changes. Thus human behavior must be considered on many levels.
The world very effectively produces changes in human behavior, as do physiological factors as demonstrated by the following. From a physiological perspective, the pituitary gland is responsible for producing thyroid stimulating hormone, which, among other things regulates metabolism. Source: (http://biology-online.org/3/4_animal_hormones.htm).If an individuals body produces too little of this hormone, a person's behavior can become depressed, sluggish and cause the body to add weight. This in turn may cause the affected individual to feel depressed and ashamed, changing their behavior. Someone that was once outgoing and social may become more introverted, feeling ashamed of the changes in their body. The behavioral changes in this example are linked to a physiological change. However, it is possible that the physiological change resulted from environmental stimulus.
To expand upon this idea, consider the premise that the individual in question lived in poverty. Perhaps they did not have access to adequate nutrients, which resulted in a deficiency in iodine, ultimately leading to insufficient pituitary function and thus a sluggish thyroid.
Unfortunately, time has proven again and again that no two people are alike. It is very plausible that the person who is depressed and sluggish has no physiological abnormalities whatsoever. Consider the disaster that occurred in 9/11. The world in this instance produced changes in the behavior of thousands of individuals. Changes were evident not only physiologically but also in daily life. When tragedy occurs, as does every day and in some countries and regions is more prevalent than others, behavior naturally changes. It is difficult to ascertain whether behavioral changes are the result of these purely environmental or worldly changes or more probably a combination of the worldly happenings and subsequent physiological changes that follow.
For example, take an average individual, with characteristically "normal" behavior. A disaster occurs, a worldly event such as 9/11 where the person in question loses a loved one. The person, suffering a great loss and concern loses interest in every day activities, including working, taking care of the children and eating. The subsequent lack of nutrition that follows and the build up of stress hormones in the body results in physiological changes, which ultimately may lead to the person becoming depressed. Once depressed, further physiological changes may occur as medications may or may not be introduced that disrupt the chemistry of the body and result in variant behavior.
The true reason that the world is slow to develop methods of dealing with human behavior is that human behavior is inordinately complex and varied. As state before, no two people are alike. What causes one person to become the next Einstein and another to become a mass murderer; the reasons are complex and varied. Both may...
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