Huge Research Project
The conflict of the individual vs. society is a timeless conflict that plagues each and every one of us. It is an integral part of our genetic make-up so that despite everything we as individuals need to be part of society as our need for interdependence is so great. And that is the reason why the conflict of individual and society persists with no panacea for it, and will continue to be a war waged with either one triumphing over the other as the situation warrants.
Freud's psychoanalytic theory might have stirred up a controversy, but it was able to aptly indicate the everyday conflict that man faces being part of the society. His theory with id as the primal instincts that humans follow, the ego as the regulator and the superego as the philanthropist has enabled us to pinpoint the probable causes of this ubiquitous conflict of individual vs. society. (Elliott)
Moreover there are also the needs of people, as defined by Abraham Maslow who indicates that and moves up from trying to satisfy his or her physiological needs to status and social needs which define the conflict that the works discussed in this paper are talking about. (Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs motivational model)
The conflict is never ending, and unlike other conflicts there are no opposing parties. A society is comprised of individuals, who cannot but live socially. So there is an inherent bond and that is the reason for this unending conflict. Art and literature are forms of expression that are timeless and go beyond the confines of an era to describe to people at all points in time of how a particular society functioned and of the nuances within which people lived their lives in a civilization. Sculptures, paintings and various forms of arts and crafts are what are left of ancient civilizations and yet these peripherals are what enable us to understand how those people lived and help us understand our roots.
In a similar the vein, the A&P story, the story of the Glass Menagerie, and the movie Forrest Gump depict this eternal conflict of an individual vs. society. In each form of expression lies the notion of self-interest vs. collective, societal gain.
The story of A&P is a differently written narrative that describes what is going on inside the head of a young man when he sees a bunch of girls dressed differently sauntering in the store where he works. The story depicts how three girls, wearing swimsuits and no footwear enter into his store and the impact that this manner of dress has on other customers. Although the young man doesn't know them, he races to their rescue putting his livelihood in jeopardy and quits his job because the store supervisor embarrasses the girls for being indecently dressed.
As far as the story of the Glass Menagerie is concerned, while it is very different in its plot, setting and character portrayals as well as the narrative, the work also has underlying nuances of the conflict of an individual vs. society, which in this story is the conflict of Tom's selfish interests and that of his mother and sister, who were already abandoned by the father earlier on.
As far as the story of the Forrest Gump goes, the movie also depicts the conflict of individual desires as against the betterment of the society. In the case of Gump, the movie depicts how a man was able to influence so many people and events in his life and how one single man can progress and entire society. Although, the story of the movie is fictional, it goes to illustrate the power of one, and how a person can influence other people to be able to unknowingly create a change in the world.
Analysis of A&P
As far as the story of A&P is concerned, this story depicts the conflict of an individual vs. society through its theme of self-expression. The plot revolves around the reflections of Sammy, who has been mesmerized by some girls. The symbolism in this story is that of attire and the imagery that has been depicted through the narration is confined to a store set up where Sammy follows the progress of these girls through the store with his eyes.
According to a review by Gilbert Porter, (Porter) the reviewer claims that by standing up against the supervisor, the cashier Sammy committed himself to individual freedom which is not...
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