El MallThe main point that Arlen Davila makes in chapter two of El Mall: The Spatial and Class Politics of Shopping Malls in Latin America is that Latin American professionals are looking to ICSC for guidance on education and training in the shopping mall sector. Yet, the naive assumption that is being made is that Latin Americans and North Americans operate and manage exclusively -- i.e., in different ways that are not really interrelated. What Davila shows is that instructors are not attuned to the facts that scholars have uncovered -- namely that "the intimate and the economic and business realms are never mutually exclusive or in direct opposition to each other and that capital always draws strength from and reproduces itself through close-knit relations" (p. 66). The main components of this argument are that:
• 1) shopping malls have truly become international
• 2) Latin American professionals are eager for training
• 3) they do not view themselves as operating fundamentally differently from their North American partners.
These three points can be explained by a series of interlocking themes that have emerged over the past decade in Latin America as well as on the world's stage -- and that is the truly international character of the shopping mall and the desire of local managers, retailers,...
El Mall: The Spatial and Class Politics of Shopping Malls in Latin America This paper delineates a summary and discussion of what the author points out in chapter two and three of the book. The main argument made by the author in chapter two is how the retail world is experiencing globalization and how shopping mall professionals are on the rise. The International Council of Shopping Centers (ICSC) in the past ten
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Flight View, the company behind mobile applications that track real-time flight information, polled 2,600 travelers on what they want on-the-go while shopping in airports (Rogers, 2014). Market research anthropologists who track cultural trends identified extensive changes to non-aeronautical services located in airport terminals (Mattlin & Currie, 2011). Airport retail shopping has changed dramatically over the past decade, morphing into airport cities or airport town squares (Clifford, 2011). The range of
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Leadership Skills Impact International Education CHALLENGES OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION Practical Circumstances of International schools THE IMPORTANCE OF LEADERSHIP IN EDUCATION What is Effective Leadership for Today's Schools? Challenges of Intercultural Communication Challenges of Differing Cultural Values Importance of the Team Leadership Style LEADERSHIP THEORIES Current Leadership Research Transformational Leadership Skills-Authority Contingency Theories APPLYING LEADERSHIP IN AN INTERNATIONAL SETTING Wagner's "Buy-in" vs. Ownership Understanding the Urgent Need for Change Research confirms what teachers, students, parents and superintendents have long known: the individual school is the key unit
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