¶ … Mark Twain's use of Social Commentary and Satire was received by African-Americans
How African-Americans received mark twain's use of social commentary and satire
Mark Twain (real name Samuel L. Clemens) is famous for his masterpiece Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which was the sequel to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. In this essay, I examine the reception of African-Americans to satire and social commentary within the work. This is, therefore, a question of race and racial issues with regard to the novel. It is noteworthy that Mark Twain wrote the novel some ten years after Civil War in America. Therefore, as much as it is a discussion of the themes in the novel, a good understanding of the author and the context goes along way enable clear arguments.
Mark Twain was in a slave state that was Missouri along the Mississippi river, and his father was a judge. He was, therefore, familiar with slavery and found application in his works. He is a self-educated person, reading by himself in his adult years, plying his trade as a typesetter and journalist. Twain was also a pilot at one time or another and this had influence on the plot of his novels. This goes to demonstrate that Twain's inspiration came from his experiences as much as from his imagination. His personality and the issues of the day provide much of the points in the arguments for and against the novel.
During that era, there were plays in which the White imitated African-Americans on stage by
Therefore, it throws doubt on the sincerity of the author on portraying Jim as a
character of black origin. Was his motive pure? So many people have struggled with this question, and I can only imagine that individual African-Americans reacted differently to the novel depending on context, disposition, and the time in
history. However, a thorough study of the works proves ambiguous on the
portrayal of Jim.
Mark Twain is harsh in the novel. There is only one character who receives his sympathies throughout the book, Jim. However, this does not imply that events are that much favorable to Jim. The book ends leaving the reader to wonder on the plight of Jim. In fact, the book seems to end early when Jim the slave hunters capture Jim. The portrayal of Jim as someone who would forgo his
freedom to take care of a boy on one hand paints Jim as the noble person, but critics differ on this. It was common for slaves to be loyal to their masters who thought of themselves superior and the author might be pursuing such a line of thinking.
The foregoing discussion just serves to demonstrate the various approaches that individuals would take in arguing for or against the Novel. Mark Twain penned the novel at a time when the thirteenth amendment and the fifteenth amendment guaranteed freedom and
citizenship. However, there is a distinction between freedom (as a right) and
equality. The slaves were free, but a series of laws were heightening racial tensions by legalizing segregation on the basis of race thereby deepening inequality. The African-Americans were receiving inferior social services to the point that, if given a chance, some would walk back to slavery.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn have Jim, Huck, and Pap as the characters that influence the main themes. Pap does this through the introductory part, his ranting about the
government, and his shadow over Huck till his
death. Jim is an African-American and Huck is an independent soul (Barksdale 123). However, the other characters also contribute much to the…
