¶ … ISPS Code on Maritime Security
Shipping is a business that has experienced rapid development in the past five decades as reflected in its increase by more than 450% during this period. The increase in shipping activities implies that nearly 90% of the global trade volumes are carried out by sea since a huge number of ships have to transport cargo between different ports. The increased use of ships to transport cargo between different ports has in turn generated considerable security threats. In essence maritime security has become a major issue in the recent past given the need to enhance security at ports. According to Christopher (2009), the momentum for focused and extensive management of port security has been fostered through policy response by the government (p.17). An example of such governmental policy response is the enactment of the ISPS Code, which has had considerable impacts on maritime security.
Summary
There have been numerous studies that have been carried out on maritime security given the increased use of ships to transport cargo between different ports and the resultant security threats. Actually, port security management has been a critical issue for many researchers in this field because of the increase in the threat of terrorism and other security threats that could affect the smooth and effective operations of ports. As these issues have attracted considerable attention from researchers, governments and policy makers have also been concerned and developed several governmental policy responses toward enhancing maritime security such as the implementation of the ISPS Code. In this study, the researcher will identify articles that examine port security management, especially in relation to ISPS Code and its effect on maritime security. The author will use deductive research methodology in which the conclusions will be based on varying theoretical statements combined with realities in the field of study.
Research Aims
This proposed study will be guided by two major research aims that help in shaping the overall purpose of the research. The research aims are
1. To examine the impact of the ISPS (International Ship and Port Security) Code on the security of ship and port facilities.
2. To assess how workers in ship and port facilities interpret security levels in global shipping before and after the implementation of this code.
Research Objectives
The researcher has also identified several research objectives that will guide the study and help in fulfillment of the research aims. These research objectives include
1. To provide insights on the implementation of the ISPS Code as a policy measure for enhancing port security in light of the increasing security threats, particularly terrorism.
2. To highlight the impacts of the implementation of the ISPS Code in enhancing maritime security.
3. To demonstrate the importance of ISPS Code for governments, the shipping industry, and maritime administrators with regards to port security.
4. To evaluate the positive and negative consequences of the ISPS Code on ship and port activities and facilities.
5. To assist the shipping industry, maritime administrators, and governments to identify any need for improvements on the ISPS Code.
6. To determine the success or effectiveness of the ISPS Code in achieving its defined purposes and goals after its implementation.
7. To analyze the vulnerability of port and ship facilities to security threats even after the implementation of the International Ship and Port Security Code.
Importance of this Study
Maritime security is relatively similar to cyber security in light of the increased security threats that brought by the development of sophisticated means for conducting crime. Ship and port activities have been increasingly characterized by increased attempts to smuggle or steal cargos as well as more attempts to use global transportation to realize illegitimate goals and objectives. One of the measures that have been developed to deal with these security threats is the International Ship and Port Security Code, which is based on risk management initiatives and constant risk assessments. This Code was established in order to provide a standardized and global framework for risk evaluation in maritime transportation sector. Since the code was enacted more than a decade ago, it's important to examine its effectiveness in enhancing the security of port and ship facilities and activities. This study is important because it provides important insights to various relevant stakeholders on maritime security with regards to the implementation of the code in dealing with the increasing security threats.
Initial Literature Review
To obtain knowledge regarding the research topic, the researcher has also conducted a literature review based on several key words including port facilities security, maritime security,...
Maritime Insurance Marine/maritime insurance has a history that dates back many hundreds of years, but is also an important component of vessels on the high seas in 2013. This paper covers the history of maritime insurance and brings the subject up-to-date with material from the recent literature. History of Maritime Insurance The growth of maritime insurance companies in the eighteenth century was "…one of the major developments in the history of English commerce,"
Maritime Labor Convention Many seafarers ply across waters distant miles away from their homes. The categories of people in the maritime transport include the seafarers and ship owners. These people are often from different nationalities as ships operate under different flags, from their origin to other countries. The seafarers often face difficult conditions of working from their occupational risks. The fact that they work far from homes exposes them to challenges
" Those investors even with peaked interest were and still are clearly reluctant to explore and excavate for resources if they will ultimately be told that such minerals do not belong to them, as a result of the region from which they came, or build semi-permanent offshore exploration and collection facilities if they risk being told later that they must move them as a result of where they are. Security Likely the most
Maritime Environment The objective of this study is to answer the questions of what are the specific security challenges in a port maritime environment. This work will additionally describe the following as they pertain to port management security: (1) security survey; (2) risk-based decision-making; and (3) cost effective risk assessment. Finally, this work will answer the question of what is asymmetric warfare and will describe the megaports initiative. Maritime Environment Security Challenges The
This is to note that "Trinidad and Tobago alone account for 80% (1st quarter 2004) of all U.S. LNG imports, up from 68% in 2002. Therefore, any incident involving an LNG tanker along the Caribbean routes could harm not only U.S. energy security but also the economies of the Caribbean islands, affecting tourism and other industries." (Kelshell, 1) Such a trajectory has all the markings of an Al-Qaeda styled
As our research warns, piracy is today a mode for undermining industrial shipping nations such as the U.S. and, as a result, connects closely with the political imperatives for undermining U.S. foreign policies that drive many terrorist groups. And as we find in our readings, piracy and terrorism have increasingly worked to common ends. Indeed, "despite the romantic image of pirates, the violent seizure of merchantmen on the high seas
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now