¶ … Technology changed Security and Terrorism?
Terrorists have evolved in their warfare and now they exploit modern technologies to facilitate every stage of their operation such as recruitment, training, planning and attack. Counter terrorism efforts therefore require more effort, continued research and high tech solutions to prevent, protect and to safeguard innocent citizens. The key to victory is not just the volume of information at our disposal but more importantly how effectively the information is analyzed and disseminated among anti-terror vigilance networks in different nations. Only a coordinated approach to counter terrorism would yield fruit, and for this, standardization of security measures across the international checkpoints is indispensible. There is no one solution to solve the problem of terrorism but with the development of newer technological solutions such as Biometric identification, Biosensors and terahertz imaging systems and other software solutions we can look forward to achieving the objective of a safer America and a safer world.,
Introduction
The twenty first century began amidst the explosive growth of the internet, the telecommunication technologies and the biotech revolution, creating a huge promise of the benefits that society could derive from these advancements in every walk of life. Sadly though Sep / 2001 also marked a new era in the history of the world, one in which terrorists could easily use a high tech plan of converting a fuel filled passenger flight into a guided ballistic missile that could destroy vital civilian targets at the heart of one of the highly secure and technologically powerful nations in the world. The impact of the attacks was an immediate revamp of security policies and the shift in focus towards the development and use of advanced technology in identifying and preventing such atrocious schemes by the terror outfits that spare no stone unturned to carry out their nefarious plans. However, terrorists also employ the latest in technologies for anything from logistics to planning and training to actual execution of attacks, creating a terror network that is a formidable enemy to engage with. Particularly, when the proliferation of latest weapon systems help them posses new modern military weapons with GPS locators and guided munitions, it becomes even more dangerous and deadly. Let us briefly discuss the use of technology by terrorists and how governments across the world are using advanced technological solutions in their efforts to prevent the terror plots and protect innocent people.
Technology and Terrorists
Technology has impacted terrorism in very significant ways. Terrorists make use of modern communication gadgets and their network capabilities to recruit, plan, train, organize and execute their mission.
Recruiting
Recruiting new candidates is a continuous process for terror networks as new members are needed to fill in the places of those who are arrested or killed during their mission. The internet and other mobile communication devices make the recruitment drive a lot easier. For instance, several terror outfits related to the Al Qaeda routinely recruit candidates from the databases of the Madrasas (religious institutions) in Pakistan. Similarly the Hezbollah outfit is well-known to use violent video games to spread their hatred messages against Israel and to recruit members. By making use of emails, conferences and other networking features terror outfits have made targeted recruiting an easy process than before. [Bruce Et.al, (2007) pg 13]
Training
Technology also aids terrorists in speeding up their training requirements. The internet and the information that is available has made it is easy for terrorists to learn everything about the different type of explosive devices. The internet speeds up technological training and is particularly helpful for members to obtain vital training from field experts elsewhere in the globe who may also be supportive of their cause on the sly. As the 2009 counter terrorism strategy (CONTEST) of the UK government states, "Terrorist organisations will have access to more lethal technology. Scientific training and expertise will have even greater significance for terrorist organisations because technology will be able to compensate for the vulnerabilities they will have. Terrorists will continue to aspire to develop or steal and then use [CBRN] weapons. [Paul Cornish, (2010)]
Technology in Conducting Attacks
Modern day consumer technology helps terrorists in conducting their violent acts. The use of cell phones, GPS and satellite phones enable them to better coordinate their attacks and to have more precision helping them achieve their goal of mass destruction and increased impact. Terrorists are now routinely using the simple communication device like the cell phone as a remote to trigger explosive devices. The 2005 serial blasts in Delhi supermarkets and the Madrid blasts are examples of cases where mobile...
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