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How Can Tax Cuts Revive The Economy  Essay

Tax Cuts How Tax Cuts Stimulate the Economy

There are two basic economic theories competing in America today: Keynesian and Classical. Keynesian economic theory calls for the government to influence the economy through government expenditures and collecting of taxes. Classical economic theory asserts that market forces keep the economy in balance and the government should not interfere. However in a strange way, both theories claim tax cuts can stimulate economic growth, the only difference is who gets the tax cuts. Tax cuts for the ordinary American, according to the Keynesian supporters, will put more money into the economy, stimulating economic growth. On the other hand, Classical economists claim that tax cuts for the wealthy will stimulate investment, create jobs, and stimulate economic growth.

Many Classical economists assert that an "Expansionary Fiscal Policy" can, through the lowering of taxes, increase the productivity of the economy, if the tax cuts are aimed at those with the...

While many may claim that this would give tax breaks for the rich, it is the rich who have excess capital with which to invest, and investment in companies increases production and the number of jobs. The more people working, the more money in the economy and the better the economic growth. (Lacker, 2007)
Followers of the Keynesian school of economics, while mainly promoting "Discretionary Fiscal Policy" of increasing or decreasing government spending in order to influence major economic shifts, also believe that decreasing taxes for the ordinary Americans will stimulate "Aggregate Demand" in the general population. In other words, the more money the average American has, the more disposable income they have, the more they will spend, increasing production demand and stimulating economic growth. Fiscally conservative Keynesians have in the past advised the president to turn to "…simulative tax cuts, rather than public spending, to stimulate…

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References

Campbell, JL, & Allen, M.P. (March 1994). The political economy of revenue extraction in the modern state: a time-series analysis of U.S. income taxes, 1916- 1986. Social Forces, 72, n3. p.643(27). Retrieved May 23, 2011, from Academic OneFile.

Lacker, JM, & Weinberg, JA (Summer 2007). Inflation and unemployment: a layperson's guide to the Phillips curve. Economic Quarterly, 93, 3. p.201(27). Retrieved May 23, 2011, from Academic OneFile.

ZELIZER, JE (June 2000). The Forgotten Legacy of the New Deal: Fiscal Conservatism and the Roosevelt Administration, 1933-1938. Presidential Studies Quarterly, 30, 2. p.331. Retrieved May 23, 2011, from Academic OneFile.
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