National borders are far from arbitrary; they are important demarcations between one sovereign state and another. The foundation of national sovereignty depends on each nation protecting its own border, to achieve its own homeland security goals. In the United States, homeland security goals center on protecting the nation from foreign and domestic threats. To protect the nation from threats, it is essential to prevent would-be terrorists and criminals from entering, and also to prevent hazardous goods from crossing the border. Border security prevents the illegal flow of people, and therefore protects the world from human trafficking, illegal weapons trafficking, and drug trafficking. Preventing contraband from coming in is just one of many roles the border protection services provide in the interest of homeland security. One of the functions of border patrol is the maintenance of the nation’s domestic and foreign economic policy, essentially ensuring that all goods that enter the United States are assessed and taxed properly to either protect American interests or to facilitate legal cross-border trade. Because of the large and varied territory that comprises the United States of America, and due to the increasing sophistication of technology, the logistics of border security has become complex and complicated, as well as expensive. Border security involves maritime as well as land border protection, requiring extensive and ongoing funding. As it now falls under the province of the Department of Homeland Security, border security is aligned with the goals of customs and immigration policy. Ultimately, strong border security is the cornerstone of an effective homeland security policy.
Border security primarily entails monitoring the flow of goods and people into the United States, but not with the only goal of gathering intelligence. In fact, border security often reacts to intelligence gathered from other agencies operating within the province of the Department of Homeland Security. Border security is a distinct element of homeland security to increase its overall efficiency and effectiveness. Focusing on preventing illegal entry of people and contraband, the border patrol can be considered a front line in the war against terror, the war against drugs, and other social problems.
However, border security remains relatively inefficient considering the billions of dollars already allocated for its functioning...
References
“Border Security,” (n.d.). U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Retrieved online: https://www.cbp.gov/border-security
“Border Security Overview,” (n.d.). Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved online: https://www.dhs.gov/border-security-overview
Bullock, J.A., Haddow, G.D. & Coppola, D.P. (2013). Homeland Security: The Essentials. Cambridge, MA: Elsevier.
Caldwell, L.A. (2016). The U.S. already spends billions on border security. NBC News. Retrieved online: http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/trump-s-wall-would-add-billions-u-s-spends-border-n640251
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