¶ … Hour vs. 8-Hour Work Shifts
The Effect of 12 Hour vs. 8-Hour Work Shifts on Health Care in Intensive Care Units
Critical care areas, such as intensive care units (ICUs), may be very demanding and challenging places to work. ICU's are typically populated by very highly dependent patients. This work requires an increased staff to patient ratio, entails periods of high activity, the use of advanced equipment, and the need for multiple and significant decision-making situations. Since the late 1980s, the conventional shift work pattern of 8 hours has been increasingly re-engineered into the 12-hour shift pattern meaning nurses work longer, but fewer shifts. Research has been conducted on 12-hour shifts for nurses since this practice began, however consensus on the effects of this practice on healthcare and the individuals involved is still highly contentious and problematic.
Discussion
In general terms, the best kind of shift system to promote maximum staff satisfaction and patient care has been subject to considerable debate in the literature. Research has shown that 12-hour shifts contribute to a more flexible pattern of work for employees. This work schedule creates more days off, less time spent traveling to and from work, and more choices over shifts to be worked. It has been suggested that this phenomenon helps bring a balance between work and life outside work and enhance staff performance for patients. Furthermore, it has also been suggested that supporting 12-hour shifts helps to improve nurse recruitment and retention. However, there is evidence that this pattern of work has had less positive effects....
Shift Work and Scheduling in Aviation Industry Shift work and Fatigue in the Aviation Industry There is a circadian rhythm in every human being (refer to Figure 1). It basically acts like the body's biological alarm clock and it tells your body the time it needs to rest, to eat or even when to get active. The circadian rhythm can be interrupted by modifications in daily schedule. Disturbance in the circadian rhythm
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According to a 2002 survey conducted under the auspices of NIH, ecstasy abuse among college and university students in general is a widespread trend that impedes academic performance (Bar-on, 2002). The NIH survey targeted 66 4-year American universities and colleges alike. The projected findings indicated a diminishing trend in undergraduate academic performance amongst students who indulge in binge drinking and abuse ecstasy in the process. Elsewhere, a Harvard College
Off-duty time does not extend the 14-hour period. 15-Hour on-Duty Limit May not drive after having been on duty for 15 hours, following 8 consecutive hours off duty. Off-duty time is not included in the 15-hour period. 60/70-Hour on-Duty Limit May not drive after 60/70 hours on duty in 7/8 consecutive days. A driver may restart a 7/8 consecutive day period after taking 34 or more consecutive hours off duty. 60/70-Hour on-Duty Limit May not
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