Nazi Holocaust
The picture shows a larger-than-life gigantic bearded and very hairy naked man wearing a kippah (Hebrew head-covering) with the Star of David on it. He has a large and crooked nose and a ferocious, rather frightening grin as he appears to be gleefully tearing up railroad tracks and wreaking destruction on a city. There is something round, perhaps a large city water-storage tank, which has railroad tracks wrapped around it. Many of the details of the poster are slightly obscured by the glare of the lights, so one cannot be quite sure of what one is looking at. The sketchy 'city' seems to be broken, obviously destroyed by the monster, and this is well-illustrated with broken lines intended to be railroad tracks bent and strewn at random all over the city. At the very bottom of the picture, people are shown running away as they look back fearfully. These 'people' are not well defined, and even seem to be in something like Halloween costumes, as one man has ears like a cat, and another is almost just a swirl of the paint-brush.
The very hairy and naked human-monster is covered in two-types of tattoos: those of communist symbols, the hammer and sickle, and the Star of David again. There are signs of chaos in the city surrounding him as he has destroyed much, giving the impression of almost having 'fun' as he does this. He appears to be reaching out to grab the individuals at the bottom of the picture, with a very large, and again rather frightening, almost claw-like hand. He is very much like a scary troll that one might read about in fairy-tales, and running away from him seems the best alternative!
Immediately one is aware of two stereotypes being presented in this poster simultaneously: first, that of Jews as evil and ugly crook-nosed hairy monsters; and second, the idea that communism is directly associated with Judaism. Possibly, one could take this idea further, saying that the two are united, with both indicating destruction for civilization. The poster is almost too well-done. It is indeed frightening, and the effect it might have had on small children during the Nazi era could readily have caused nightmares and instilled a deep-seated fearfulness as part of the Nazi-propaganda arm, without a single word having to be said. Furthermore, taken in context historically, this was a time when German society was incredibly stressed, with huge inflation and much poverty as the nation struggled with enormous reparation debts from World War I. People at their weakest may tend to seek an 'outsider' to blame for their own problems as well as those of society, and at this period in time, Jews were a convenient scapegoat to blame for all that was wrong.
Prior to seeing this, and the other photos herein, the entire idea of Nazi hatred for Jews was something theoretical and abstract. In this poster, someone talented has used his artistic skills to make a horrible and frightening caricature. The over-whelming presence of red in the poster is probably supposed to be symbolic: communists are called 'Reds', and of course red is associated with blood.
This picture is much more difficult to understand. It is a photo of a board game that consists of a walled city, with several different entrances, each being a 'strasse' or street. The little emblems inside the walled city are different businesses, one with a sign that says "David." On the outside of the walled city are depicted a man, a woman, and a small boy; they seem to be ordinary people, with the man perhaps being a tradesman, such as a butcher because he has on a large apron. The woman has on a surprisingly short dress for the era. The legend under the game states that the 'object' of the game is to 'collect Jews so they can be removed from the town and transported to Palestine'.
Thinking of board games, one immediately thinks of family life and of children playing a game, so this is a particularly insidious type of propaganda disguised as a 'game', inculcating negative attitudes towards Jews, and implying that they must be removed for the benefit of others. Perhaps even worse, sometimes playing board games is a family entertainment, with parents and possibly grandparents involved, so one thinks of an entire family 'enjoying themselves' while they played a game of destruction of other human lives.
Note also that the Jews are all inside the walls, and such a walled area was typical of 'ghettos', walled...
Holocaust is a catastrophe orchestrated by Nazi Germany under the leadership of Adolf Hitler. It was an organized and systematic murder with the outcome being the brutal killing of approximately six million innocent Jews during the Word War II (Longerich 2007 p. 29). State involvement in the murder complicates the whole affair as it was contrary to expectations. This was in deep contrast by all standards given the reality among
The authorities in charge of Lodz sought to completely separate the Jewish population from the non-Jewish population. Business were marked with the nationality and ethnic identity of the proprietors, which made it easier for Germans to target Jewish-owned stores and Jews were required to wear arm bands and forbidden to leave their houses between 5:00pm and 8:00am. In fact, Lodz was the first area to institute the armbands that
Holocaust The name "Holocaust" has its root in a Greek word that means burnt whole or totally consumed by fire. Between 1939 and 1945, approximately six million Jews and five million non-Jews died in the Holocaust as Adolph Hitler sought to create a "perfect nation." All of these deaths were premeditated mass executions. In September 1939, Hitler started World War II with a rapid air and land attack on an unprepared Poland.
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