According to Lisam & Lisam (2009), the need for doctor's advice is also fueled by the constant emergence and experiment of new and different medicines for HIV and AIDS (p. 269).
Problems Associated with Diarrhea Caused by HIV Medications:
For people living with HIV / AIDS, the negative impacts of drugs and food intake and the impact of drugs on metabolism, excretion, and absorption of nutrients may have considerable negative effects on their nutritional status. Most of the existing antiretroviral medications can contribute to fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, gastroesophageal reflux, vomiting, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia. Generally, the disease causes the deterioration of the lining of the gut which in turn affects the ability of the gut to digest and absorb food. This contributes to the inability of the gut to absorb or take up nutrients from the eaten foods i.e. mal-absorption that causes diarrhea through which nutrients and water are lost from the body.
The resultant diarrhea contributes to various problems on the HIV patient such as negative impacts on the normal functioning of the stomach and bowels. In most cases, diarrhea makes the stomach and bowels to have difficulties in digesting food and absorbing nutrients effectively. The other problems of diarrhea associated with HIV / AIDS medication include excessive weight loss, malnutrition, loss of appetite for food, and even death. Problems associated with diarrhea from HIV medications are associated with the fact that it leads to dehydration, water loss from the body, and loss of electrolytes minerals like potassium and sodium. As a result, diarrhea has developed to become one of the most common problems for people with HIV / AIDS disease to an extent that it accounts for approximately 80% of this population and causes many illnesses and deaths among the HIV patients.
Wasting or Obesity Associated with HIV Medications:
Drug therapies or medications for HIV patients contribute to problems on the individual's body weight due to the food absorption and metabolic disorders. In the early years of the use of clinical...
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