¶ … Reconstruction a splendid failure?
The Reconstruction period after the Civil War was a time when America attempted to rebuild the structures and things that had been lost during the war. However, the reconstruction was not only about building the building again, but was about rebuilding and redefining I American values. The entire economic structure and socioeconomic culture was to be re-defined. America had to rediscover itself and many of the institutions that it had held dear had to be reexamined. Some consider the Reconstruction Period to be one of the most splendid failures in American History. They content that the Civil War did nothing to raise the economic or political status of the black person or other minorities. It also contends that the Reconstruction was a miserable failure on the part of industry as well.
One of the key issues surrounding the Civil War was the issue of slavery. There are many who contend that on this issue, the Civil War did nothing and that the reconstruction period represented lip service, especially when it came to human rights issues. The following research will explore the issue of the success or failure of the Civil War on the basis of whether the goals of the war were realized in the reconstruction period. This research will support the position that the Reconstruction was a success and that the accomplishments during this time period laid the foundation groundwork for future reforms.
Eric Foner is the author of many works concerning the conditions that led to the Civil War and the conditions that existed after it during the Reconstruction Period. Foner is a critique of the success of the Civil War reconstruction period and points our that the black condition, particularly in the South, was actually worse after the civil war due the inability to find work and the Jim Crow Laws that promoted extreme racism and
Many blacks migrated to the North to escape the unfair treatment that sill plagues them in the South.
The Civil War created many needs in America and industry had to find new ways to meet these needs. This led to the development of mass production techniques that are still being used today. It led to an improved transportation system and a boom in new inventions, such as refrigerated railroad cars to ship meat from the slaughterhouses in Chicago all the way to New York. A feat such as this had never before been conceived.
After the Civil War the needs of the people remained high and society developed a consumerism never before seen. This led to increased industry and an expanding economy. This was especially true in the North. As slaves migrated North they found a slightly more accepting atmosphere and had the ability to work in the booming industries that populated the North. The reconstruction period gave blacks the chance at a new life.
However, this is not the entire picture and blacks that came to the North often found that they were permitted to work and earn a wage. They also lived in the worst housing in dilapidated outskirts of the industrial areas. Their housing was often inadequate and they earned a considerably lower wage than other minorities. Blacks were given the hardest jobs with the worst working conditions. In the North they did not have to deal with the violence of the Ku Klux Klan or the discrimination of the Jim Crow Laws, but the North was not perfect either and they still had to face a degree of prejudice. For the black person during the reconstruction, it was all a matter of degree. Many blacks still migrated North, because in the North, at least there was hope.
Many who support the idea that the Civil War was a splendid failure do so on the grounds that the condition of the blacks in the North was not an immediate and drastic improvement. They were not afforded the same benefits and status of the whites. However, one must remember that they could at least earn a wage, where as slaves this opportunity did not exist. The black person may have had to work longer and harder than the whites for less pay and a…
Reconstruction and Black America According to Foner In spite of the fact that African-Americans were largely at the center of the ideals in conflict during the Civil War, history would largely overlook their experiences in the aftermath of this sustained and bloody conflict. The era known as Reconstruction would be far more frequently described according to White experiences in the succeeding years. Eric Foner's 2002 text Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877,
African-Americans in the South were afraid that any kind of relationship they would form with their former masters would lead to something resembling their enslavement (United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Reconstruction, William Pitt Fessenden, Thaddeus Stevens, United States. Congress). It was clear that it would take long before African-Americans would actually come to become equal citizens. While the North was initially actively engaged in helping the African-American community in
Reconstruction & the 13th, 14th, 15th Amendments The Civil War remains one the most momentous events in American history. The survival of the United States as one nation was at risk and on the outcome of the war depended the nation's ability to bring to reality the ideals of liberty, equality, justice, and human dignity. The war put constitutional government to its severest test as a long festering debate over the power
There were the growth organizations like Ku Klux Klan. Their aggressions kept away the African-Americans and the white Republicans from voting and gradually the radical Republican governments were overthrown. Their disintegration was enhanced by the death of the old radical leaders in Congress like Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Summer and by the disclosure of internal corruption in the radical Republican government. The Grant government was forced to decline its
Unfortunately, infighting within the Republican Party prevented the Radical Republicans from successfully implementing their own Reconstruction policies. A split within the Republican Party was most notably brought to light during the impeachment trial of President Johnson, when several Republicans voted for Johnson's acquittal. Radical Republicans' views differed from the mainstream party line, which held views similar to those held by their former figurehead Abraham Lincoln. Unlike the more moderate stream
Reconstruction After Civil War The liberation declaration in 1863 freed African-Americans in rebel states, and after the Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment liberated all U.S. slaves wherever they were. As a result, the mass of Southern blacks now faced the complicatedness which Northern blacks had confronted that of a free people bounded by many hostile whites. One freedman, Houston Hartsfield Holloway, wrote, "For we colored people did not know how to
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