History Of Nursing Science
Nursing has existed in some for as long as humans have roamed the earth. The modern era of nursing began with the emergence of Florence Nightingale during the Crimean War in the 1850's. The daughter of affluent parents, Nightingale greatly accelerated the development of nursing and is widely acknowledged as the most important person in the history of nursing. Nursing science translates to the profession itself in the form of best practices that have been formulated, debated, reviewed and analyzed so as to verify the validity of nursing theories before they are put into practice.
Nightingale Emerges
As is the case with many nurses and others who dedicate their lives to the care of others, Nightingale was driven largely by her spirituality and religious convictions. Many people perceive there to be an inherent conflict between religion and science but Nightingale did not believe this to be the case. Nightingale began to make her impact during the Crimean War in the 1850's, a conflict between Russia and a list of European countries that included Britain. Immediately upon her arrival, Nightingale instituted a number of changes including a change in the handling of meals and nursing care for injured soldiers. These changes were based on the importance of order and cleanliness. Mortality rates immediately started to drop upon the implementation of these changes (Parker & Smith, 2010).
Two major schools of thought relating to disease in the mid-1800's were "contagionism" and "anti-contagionism." The former referred to diseases being communicable and being spread in areas where many people congregate such as markets. Nightingale was a rabid support of anti-"contagionsim," asserting that filth and dirtiness were the main cause of diseases spreading and that requiring cleanliness...
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Nursing Science The historical development of nursing science can largely be dated back to the era of Florence Nightingale. It is however imperative to note that nursing as a largely independent profession has over the past century converged into a well founded theoretical perspectives culture. In this text, I will develop a nursing science historical development timeline with a mention of specific theorists, theories, years as well as events in nursing
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