¶ … History of Discrimination in the United States
Discrimination
The Europeanization of North America
Greater than 99% of the population of the United States originated from another country, having immigrated here between the time of Christopher Columbus' arrival and the present day (Spickard, 2007, p. 4). Despite estimates that suggest close to five million Native Americans were living on land that would eventually become the United States in 1492, diseases such as smallpox, typhoid, and cholera wiped out an estimated 95% of this demographic at a relatively rapid pace, thus helping to pave the way for European immigration into North America (Spickard, 2007, pp. 36-37).
The earliest permanent (successful) white settlements included the Spanish in the southwestern territories that would become Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California, and on the east coast in Florida (Spickard, 2007, pp. 37-40). The primary goal of the Spanish settlements was economic, but this was not realized except in the gold fields located in what would become Mexico. French settlers took over the northern regions of what would become the United States and Canada, primarily as religious refugees escaping Catholic persecution. The Dutch established outposts in what would become Albany and New York City in order to trade with Native Americans, and the English entered North America along a broad stretch from Canada to the Carolinas.
The first European incursions into North America consisted of mainly small numbers of settlers, but almost immediately entered into conflict with the native population. The White immigrants wanted more land, but this land was already occupied. In 1650 the European population represented just 2% of the population in what would become the United States, but by 1700 it had risen to 10% (Spickard, 2007, pp. 44, 49). The effects of the slave trade...
The History of US Marshals in Civil Rights Era The American society was polarized with the African Americans having a lower edge of protection as opposed to the white majority. The state vowed to protect them against harm but in doing so, formulated a federal agency to carry it out swiftly. U.S. marshals are held in high regard in society since they serve the American people. During slavery, a federal agency
Viewpoint Discriminatory practices were encouraged, such as the Jim Crow laws that supported segregation. However, the push for segregation led to increased inequities borne by the Negroes. Many southern states encouraged segregation, as well. The original Civil Rights Act of 1957 had a limited scope, which impinged upon the rights of others. Pros & Cons During this time, many discriminatory cases were in the spotlight, and this was no exception. The case heightened
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