¶ … Higher Education in Nursing: Three Major Historical Events
"Advanced practice nursing has evolved over the years to become recognized today as an important and growing trend among healthcare systems worldwide;" the evolution of advanced nursing is directly linked to the evolution of higher education within the nursing field (Kaasalainen et al. 2010 p 35). The structure of higher education in nursing today is nothing like it was even fifty years ago. Many major events in out distant past helped push the context of higher education and gave it a more theoretical and educational standard that has allowed for advanced nursing to thrive within the context of the contemporary health care environment. First, there was Florence Nightingale's push towards embracing theoretical foundations in nursing education, then Mary Adelaide Nutting's push for some of the earliest advanced nursing education programs, and finally there was the event of the Nurse Training Act of 1964, which required nursing educators to receive their own forms of advanced degrees within specified areas.
Early Models of Nursing Education
In antiquity, nursing educational was minimal and quite frankly scary, by today's standards. Here, the research suggests that "because no formal education in the care of the sick was available, the earliest nurses learned their art through oral traditions passed from generation to generation, from observations of others caring for the sick, and many times, through a process of trial and error," (Egenes 2010 p 2). Most nurses were trained through learning within only a clinical context, with little or no educational foundation to help train them of underlying theoretical structures. Apprentice systems to facilitate the early teaching of nurses. However, this was widely criticized by academics in the healthcare industry and other...
During this era, however, nurses continued to gain a foothold within the field of care as important elements to patient recovery and success. This was further echoed in the era directly following such a tumultuous times as the 1960s. During the 1970s, the idea of a much more solid and accredited education began to pick up further speed (Burns 2004:19). Schools were now responsible to the State and national standards,
Nursing Theory Description of Importance of Nursing Theory Theories are composed of definitions, concepts, propositions, and models based on assumption. A theory serves as a group of related concepts guiding a professional practice. Nursing theory is a set of interrelated concepts, definitions, as well as statements explanatory proposing to understand nursing phenomena, assisting in predicting and explaining the nursing outcomes. Nursing theory is also a body of knowledge used to support a nursing
Perhaps a nurse must also be given a say in the way in which the entire healthcare system is being run today, especially since it is a nurse who is the closest to the patient, and who is completely responsible for the daily care of the patient, and it is a nurse who would put the patient on the road to recovery. A nurse would then be allowed and
Nursing: Today and Throughout History The occupation of nursing has been around for almost all of history in some form or another. In the ancient Roman Empire are found records of the nursing practice, where nurses provided care to in-patients at local Roman hospitals. In Constantinople—the Rome of the East—nurses were “known as hypourgoi” (Kourkouta, 1998). These nurses (both male and female) were tasked with jobs much like today’s nurses: they
Nurse Patient Ratios and Quality of Care This study reviews the broad level of issues that surround the nurse/patient ratio: a critical shortage of trained and experienced nurses; increased political and fiscal demands from all sectors of society; rising costs internally and externally combined with a rising number of under-insured; and the conundrum of nursing ethics and the ability to foster excellence in care and patient advocacy. We note that there
Introduction One of the main objectives of the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion’s Healthy People 2020 campaign is to increase access to care for patients (ODPHP, 2018). However, with more and more primary care physicians leaving primary care for specialized medicine, there is a gap in care coverage. That gap could be filled if advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) were permitted to practice to the full extent of their
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