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Heroin Addiction Heroin Is An Thesis

Medication for heroin addiction includes Methadone, LAAM, Naloxone, Naltrexone, and Buprenorphine. Of these, methadone is the most widely used. Methadone is a legal drug that can only be obtained with a doctor's prescription. It allows the heroin addict to function normally, but its disadvantage comes with its being addicting as well (Simpson, 1997). In a study by Blanken, Hendriks, Koeter, van Ree, & van den Brink (2005), they found that patients who had previously participated in abstinence-orientated treatment responded significantly better to treatment with medically prescribed heroin plus methadone than to standard methadone maintenance treatment, while patients without experience in abstinence-orientated treatment did equally well in heroin-assisted or methadone maintenance treatment. Among the behavioral therapies for heroin addiction, two have emerged successful: Contingency Management Therapy, and Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions (Parker & Parker, 2002). The Contingency Management Therapy utilizes a voucher-based system in which the patient can earn points for each of his or her negative drug test. These points can be accumulated and exchanged for particular items promoting healthy living. On the other hand, Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions work by helping the patient modify his or her cognitive processes, and by assisting in learning skills needed in coping with various stressors. In sum, heroin provides a pleasurable sensation, but it can also lead to addiction which comes with a host of negative short-term and long-term effects to oneself and the society. Though, worry should be limited by the availability of treatment in the form of medication and...

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References

Gwinnell, E. & Adamec, C.A. (2006). The encyclopedia of addictions and addictive behaviors. New York: NY Facts on File, Inc.

Humberto, F. (1998). Heroin. Minnesota: Hazelden Publishing.

Parker, J.N. & Parker, P.M. (2002). The 2002 official patient's sourcebook on heroin dependence. California: Icon Group International, Inc.

Simpson, C. (1997). Methadone: drug abuse prevention library. New York: Rosen Publishing Group.
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