Herniated Disc
Spinal Disc Herniation, also called slipped disc or herniated disc, is a medical condition that affects the spine. This may be caused by trauma, injury, or idiopathic causes that are combinations of issues. Physiologically, an injury causes a tear in the outer ring of the intervertebral disc, more specifically in the fibrous ring that surrounds the disc. This injury then allows the softer, central portion of the disc to bulge out beyond the damaged outer rings. This tear sometimes causes the release of inflammatory chemicals causing intense pain, even with there is no severe root compression. In addition, herniated discs are almost always postero-lateral because of the way the ligaments are attached to the spinal cord (Postacchini, 1999).
Most minor herniations heal within several weeks using anti-inflammatory treatment for pain and swelling. However, severe herniations, the so-called slipped disc, even though it is not accurate from a medical point, may require surgery or other intervention.
Causation and Epidemiology- Men have a slightly elevated chance of having a herniated disc, usually after age 35. The pain and/or discomfort, though, usually lasts less than 2 weeks, and in only 14% of those reporting issues, do their symptoms last longer than 14 days and/or require stronger medical intervention. In fact, most herniations occur age 30-50, when the nucleus of the spinal area is still relatively gelatinous. After age 50-60, though, osteoarthritic degeneration is more likely the causes of back pain and weakening of the tendons to the point that herniated discs are more common. Herniated discs occur 15 times more often in the lumbar region of the back than higher up in the neck. Of course, disc herniation may occur in any spinal disc, but the two most common...
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