¶ … hepatitis of the liver and how they are transmitted to how we can find a remedy to slow down the deterioration process if not cure it completely.
Hepatitis
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Causes of hepatitis B
Transmission of hepatitis B
Symptoms
Tests for hepatitis B
Self-protection
Hepatitis C
Risk Factors for HCV Infection
Consequences of HCV Infection
Diagnosis
Hepatitis is the disease connected with the inflammation of the liver. This disease was not discovered too long ago, however doctors and researchers have been able to find out the causes of hepatitis. There are several causes such as, viral, parasitic, infiltrative, drug or alcohol induced, or non-specific. Before a person is even diagnosed with this disease some of the prominent indications of the acute phase can be ranging from a symptomatic, where we may not even be able to notice we have hepatitis to feeling extremely tired, jaundice- where our skin or our eyes become yellow, nausea, vomiting, or even diarrhea.
When the concerned patients undergo proper laboratory tests and they are monitored, one of the first things the doctor will tell you is that there is definitely an increase in the level of the liver enzymes.
Before dive into what hepatitis is all about it is important to understand that this paper is contains information about the pathophysiology, its causes and also the various treatments available commercially or if they are under clinical trials for viral hepatitis A, B, and C, and drug/alcohol induced hepatitis.
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A also abbreviated as 'HAV' is transmitted mainly through oral-fecal contact. This form of acute HAV persists for a shorter time period anywhere from 4-6 weeks and this could be with or without the basic symptoms of jaundice, fatigue and hepatomeglia. However, this can have extreme affects on those individuals who are suffering from this acute phase and also infected with human deficiency syndrome (HIV). The overall affect is to lower the number of T-cell counts that will recover in 6 to12 weeks after being diagnosed with the acute infection. With proper care and medication, the body can recover from HAV within 6 weeks but it can take up to several months to recover from acute HAV. [Hepatitis A-B-C]
Doctors advise that the best form of treatment for HAV is through ample bed-rest, good intake of water coupled with a good diet for quick and speedy recovery so that it doesn't relapse. Also patients are advised to discontinue drug therapy until the acute phase is completed, once it is completed therapies can be restarted. [Hepatitis A-B-C]
Recently, a new vaccination for HAV was distributed in pharmacies for those who are affected with the disease. This is a form of measure that is considered as preventive therapy for those patients suffering with chronic terminal infections, such as, HIV infection. Research shows that this vaccination can also shield patients from potential infections who may be suffering from HIV. In the West, some insurance companies, health care facilities or studies are offering the vaccination free of cost to patients. [Hepatitis A-B-C]
Hepatitis A has a worldwide distribution occurring in both epidemic and sporadic fashions. About 22,700 cases of hepatitis A representing 38% of all hepatitis cases (5-year average from all routes of transmission) are reported annually in the U.S. In 1988 an estimated 7.3% cases were food borne or waterborne. HAV is primarily transmitted by person-to-person contact through fecal contamination, but common-source epidemics from contaminated food and water also occur. Poor sanitation and crowding facilitate transmission. Outbreaks of HA are common in institutions, crowded house projects, and prisons and in military forces in adverse situations. In developing countries, the incidence of disease in adults is relatively low because of exposure to the virus in childhood. Most individuals 18 and older demonstrate an immunity that provides lifelong protection against reinfection. In the U.S., the percentage of adults with immunity increases with age (10% for those 18-19 years of age to 65% for those over 50). The increased number of susceptible individuals allows common source epidemics to evolve rapidly. [FDA/CFSAN Bad Bug Book Hepatitis A Virus]
[FDA/CFSAN Bad Bug Book Hepatitis A Virus]
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is also a liver disease, which causes the liver to inflammation just like hepatitis and this prevents the liver from functioning correctly. There are different cures that are being discovered and researched on everyday because it is mandatory for the liver to perform its functions accurately since a healthy liver does many things to keep a person...
The doctor said that I'm pretty healthy now, although I was bedridden for about two weeks during which time I changed my diet substantially to eat more fruits and vegetables and less red meat per the advice of the physician. I have also substantially increased my fluids intake -- I now drink eight glasses of water a day. The physician told me that for someone with my degree of
(Kanwal et al.) However, it has been found that in many cases alternative strategies to medication are often more effective. The following are a list of commonly prescribed drugs as approved by the FDA and their wholesale prices as of 2005. Lamivudine (100 mg) - monthly cost $204- annual cost $2,482 Adefovir (10 mg) - monthly cost $546 - annual cost $6,647 Entecavir (0.5 mg) - monthly cost $715 - annual cost
Hep B The Causative Agent Hepatitis is a viral infection of the liver. The primary microbe responsible for the manifestation of the disease is the Hepatitis B virus (HBV), which is a member of the hepadnavirus family. Other members of the hepadnavirus family affect both birds and small mammals including squirrels and woodchucks, but humans are the only known mammals to be susceptible to Hepatitis B in particular (Hepatitis B; McLachlan, 1991).
7. The limitations of the study are minimal, including only the fact that the study demonstrates only minimal literature review and would be strengthened by such review, specific to Uganda and not only inclusive of the whole of the region or the whole of Africa. This may be in part due the severely limited set of research information from which to pull from, but if so this is not explained
Hepatitis B Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major public health problem across the globe as it contributes to nearly 1 million deaths annually. It is an infection that basically attacks the liver and has the potential to generate acute and chronic diseases. This communicable disease is mostly transmitted from mother to child during birth. Additionally, HBV is transmitted through contact with body fluids like blood. Since it is a life-threatening
Hepatitis B There are a couple of different concerns for public health pertaining to Hepatitis B. Probably the most salient of these relates to the fact that this condition can be transferred amongst people via unprotected sexual activity. In this respect, this condition is just one of the many that people can incur through unsafe sex. Additionally, public health concerns related to Hepatitis B revolve around the fact that contact
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