Spiritual care in the past was not considered to be a part of medicine. However, over time both holistic nursing and the health movement have become increasingly involved with the assessment of the patient's religious needs and care. In every day lives, a lot of patients who enter the hospital have strong spiritual beliefs and want to be treated in the same way. There are also cases that a doctor might not belong to the same religious belief as of the patient so it becomes more difficult for him/her to fulfill the spiritual needs of the patient. Questions arise regarding the role of the nurses in these cases and whether they can fulfill these needs of the ill person (Spiritual Care: The Nurse's Role, n.d.). Identifying this role of the nurses does not mean that the hospital is devaluing the pastor's or the minister's role in the community. It simply means that both the pastor and the nurses can work together to heal the patient in their own ways collectively. A nurse might not always feel comfortable in fulfilling spiritual role(s) for the patient, but it is their duty to be sensitive towards every patient's faith. With the role of spirituality increasing, the profession of nursing is required to increase the competence and awareness on the matter of faith and religion of the patient (Nelson, 1984, p.26).
Christianity and Buddhism: Common Components to Healing
Christianity is one of the world's largest religions and is divided into three divisions: Protestant faiths, Eastern Orthodox Religions, and Roman Catholicism. It is based on the worship of one God and promoting His kingdom through fulfilling the messages of Jesus from the Gospel. The nurse for the Christian ill person would have to be careful about the different religious rituals and beliefs that are linked with health-related incidents like childbearing, birth, death, and organ donation. Spiritual care according to Christian patients helped them to be aware of transcendence, a higher purpose and meaning (Conco, 1995). The nurses should also be aware of the different Western churches which include: Unitarian, Universalist Association of Churches, Jehovah's Witness, Church of Jesus and Latter Day Saints and Christian Science (Spiritual Care: The Nurse's Role, n.d.).
The practices and beliefs of Buddhism are derived from the teachings and life of Buddha who lived 2500 years ago in India. The traditions of myriad Buddhists are linked with the cultures of different geographical communities such as Chinese Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism. Buddhists are mostly found in monasteries of nuns and monks who preserve the liturgies and teachings of the Buddhist. According to Buddhism, the suffering of a person can end by following the eightfold path: right mindfulness, right contemplation, right effort, right livelihood, right action, right speech, right intention and right understanding (Spiritual Care: The Nurse's Role, n.d.).
What is important to patients of the faiths when cared for by health care providers whose spiritual beliefs differ from their own?
An ill person hospitalized with any illness has a right to receive the treatment that is consistent with his/her spiritual faith. According to the patient, it is important that all the rituals of his faith are followed by the healthcare provider. For this the nurse should have complete training so that she can fulfill the needs of the patient. Every patient that comes in sick does not belong to the same faith. If a patient has strong religious beliefs, they expect the nurses and the healthcare providers to treat them according to their faith and religious rituals. The healthcare providers should have the basic knowledge about different religions so that it is easy for them to take care of the patient. It is not important that the nurse treat them with complete and/or specific rituals and practices, however, they must have an understanding of different faiths in order to assist them through proper medical care (Spiritual Care: The Nurse's Role, n.d.).
Worldview Questions
1. What is Prime Reality? (Shelly & Miller, 2009)
In Christianity, God has the Supreme Power and the Ultimate Reality. Christian theology states that every person has a divine nature and Ultimate Reality is explained by the relation and reality that is existing between the hypostases (Valea, 2015).
Buddha, the founder of Buddhism states that there is no existence of material or spiritual substance and there is no personal god. The Ultimate reality is that everything that exists is dependent on each other...
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