¶ … Migrant Health Problem
Presently, access to social and health services for most migrants is determined by their legal status. Undocumented migrants have least possible access to health services. Legal status is one of the preconditions for ability involved in receiving adequate care. Further, the availability, acceptability, quality and accessibility of such services is dependent on different influences such as cultural, social, linguistic, structural, gender, geographical and financial factors. From this, different knowledge and beliefs about ill health and healthy status deter migrants from engaging national health services.
Health literacy within such awareness senses entitlements individuals to availability and care services that pose barriers to using similar services (Becker, 2003). The situation also shows dependence on various migrants irrespective of the existing legal or socio-economic statuses. The nature of mobility makes it difficult to establish the available providers of health care service. Temporary and seasonal workers prefer delaying care until there is an achievement of the respective places of origin (Okie, 2007). Working hours of migrants allow for distanced inclusion of the workplaces without allowing them get sufficient care in times of open public health services.
Therefore, mobility takes long-term care and follow-up treatment as with cases of tuberculosis as directly observed treatment difficult. The implications of lacking access to care and traveling causes migrants to face an inability to complete the treatment determine tuberculosis dynamics (Huang, Yu, & Ledsky, 2006). This has led to the development of TB multi-resistant drugs. Ethnic and cultural sexual and reproductive health practices, as well as behavioral norms, are among the critical concerns of migrant groups including the use of contraception and female genital mutilation. The practices conflict or challenge with beliefs of host communities. Management and recognition of sexual and reproductive health issues call for cultural competence among health care providers. The cultural competence is not a part of the existing medical education programs in most parts of the world.
Migrant peoples face high vulnerability in terms of health care and ways in which such presence continues to manifest further challenges in the healthcare system (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2013b). In turn, nations are better placed in spite of the existing dynamics of immigrants. There is the confluence of circumstances and events that present plenty of challenges for healthcare systems and national elements at large.
The fundamental principles influence of public health approaches informs the development of various migrant priorities. The primary public health goal includes avoiding disparities in access to health services and health status between the host population and migrants. Further, the principle is closely associated with ensuring that health rights of migrants are implemented. The concept entails having to limit stigmatization or discrimination as well as the removal of impediments to curative and preventive access interventions among migrants (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2013a). The elements define the primary health entitlements in host populations. The alternative principles are linked to migrations for which disasters and conflicts are put in place to achieve life-saving interventions and reduce excess morbidity and mortality. The law includes minimizing adverse impacts of migration processes for the migrants' health outcomes. In such case, the principles are taken on based on policy frameworks and defining public health strategies among migrants.
Many migrant people in foreign countries lack substantial legal status. Such individuals are involved in various aspects of poor living, which is the sole migrant source (Carrasquillo, Carrasquillo, & Shea, 2000). This means that the people are in the region without permission and consent of the host country's Government. It makes the conditions of getting employment and healthcare quite difficult. Many undocumented migrants are a bother to the host country and many people involved below the poverty lines. The less educated and lacking healthcare insurance face serious burdens from health care system where costs cannot cover and absorb or shift into categories that pay for health care (Huang, Yu, & Ledsky, 2006).
Health information regarding migrants' health and access to health services is always scarce. The existing health information systems are involved in disaggregating data in ways that permit the analysis of such major health issues found among migrants and direct migration. The comparative epidemiological studies and surveys show that such frequencies of adverse health outcomes for migrants are higher as compared to those seen by host populations (Becker, 2003). Qualitative studies focus on the attention graduating along the lines of different health perceptions and health-seeking behavior approaches. This indicates that qualitative studies complement the quantitative studies despite the limitations in existing relevant data.
The legal immigrants in the country have similar socioeconomic situations to minorities living in poverty in host countries. The people in such case forgo preventative and proactive...
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