Diabetes is one of the major non-communicable diseases today. In the U.S., approximately 9% of the general population have diagnosed or undiagnosed diabetes, with a further 37% estimated to be pre-diabetic (CDC, 2016). The disease increasingly imposes a significant morbidity, economic, mortality, and psychological burden on individuals, families, communities, healthcare organizations, as well as the government. This paper discusses a number of issues relating to diabetes. These include: past and present funding initiatives; past and present quality initiatives; the relationship between diabetes care quality and healthcare coverage; and diabetes care in the U.S. and UK.
Funding Initiatives
In the U.S., initiatives aimed at preventing diabetes are funded by both the government and private entities. Public funding is executed through the Division of Diabetes Translation (DDT), a unit of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (CDC, 2016). DDT funds health departments at the state and local government level in support of programs aimed at preventing or postponing the onset of type 2 diabetes and enhancing health outcomes for diabetic patients. Other federal initiatives include the Special Diabetes Programs (dedicated mainly to diabetes research) and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) (a program of the National Institutes of Health). Further funding for diabetes initiatives is availed through the National Diabetes Prevention Program, a public-private partnership that brings together several stakeholders committed to reducing the risk and prevalence of diabetes (CDC, 2016). These include government agencies, healthcare organizations, community organizations, employers, as well as private insurers.
Quality Initiatives
Several initiatives have been undertaken over the years to improve the quality of diabetes care, particularly focusing on improving evidence-based practice, expanding care...
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