Health of Indigenous Australian Using Ecological and Holistic Health Paradigm
Patterns of health and illness
Physical Health
Mental Health
Spiritual Health
Social Health
Impact of Broader Environments
Natural
Built
Social
Economic
Political
Critical Reflection
Health is a basic component of human life that comprises of multiple facets. The description of health has witnessed dramatic change during past few years, as it has become a holistic phenomenon. Previously, it was considered that a healthy person is the one who does not suffer from any ailment or illness. However in recent times, the physical, psychological and communal aspects of human life have been amalgamated to give a broader perspective to human health which is identical to the concept of indigenous communities (Hjelm, 2010).
Numerous organizations are working extensively for providing adequate health care to the world population since many decades. However, it is appalling to notice that discrimination on social, economic and political grounds has coerced indigenous populations to languish in poor health conditions in regions like Australia. Despite of unprecedented advancements in the field of medicine and health, the needs of indigenous people have been largely overlooked. Furthermore, they are more vulnerable to contract diseases but lack access to health care facilities (Hjelm, 2010).
Patterns of health and illness
Physical Health
Although Australian indigenous population has inferior health conditions than other Australians, their male populace forms unhealthiest group in the whole region. Studies highlight that they consume unbalanced diet and do not engage themselves in physical exercise, which beget to their ill-health. They are likely to suffer from chronic diseases of respiratory, excretory and circulatory systems, obesity and related enormities. Moreover, statistical analysis of the figures illustrates that the health status of Australian aboriginals is atrociously lower than the condition of population in all developed nations (Caltabiano & Ricciardelli, 2012).
Few researches estimate that a death rate amongst indigenous Australians is approximately double folded to figures amongst non-indigenous population. Particularly, the adults are more likely to die earlier than members of other age groups. This fact develops a major concern, as it results in shrinking of non-dependable population, thus creating survival difficulties for dependable individuals. Additionally, studies depict that male indigenous populace lives more than a decade lesser than non-indigenous male inhabitants (Biddle & Yap, 2010).
Researches exhibit that lack of consumption of nutritious diet during gestation period beget to almost twenty percent of the babies to be underweight at the time of birth. Furthermore, due to lack of resources, infants do not receive adequate medical assistance to restore their health; therefore, they are susceptible of suffering from diseases that may result in death. Sources reveal that a gargantuan proportion of indigenous children are currently suffering from malnutrition that can hamper their holistic progress (Orford, 2008).
Mental Health
Indigenous Australians live in an environment where they confront cultural, spiritual, financial and social deterioration. The feeling of loss of identity leaves an indelible imprint on their mind and behavior, thus affecting their mental health adversely. Furthermore, most individuals are reported to suffer from shock and sorrow which is being reflected from their abnormal behavior (Cooper, 2011).
Some schools of thought believe that ample statistics doesn't exist to claim the occurrence of psychological enormities in Australian indigenous communities. However, few studies bring this fact to the limelight that indigenous Australians are (in few cases) equally and (in most cases) more likely to suffer from mental ill-health than other denizens (Cooper, 2011).
Emotional agony and suffering cause indigenous individuals to develop psychological disorders. It is estimated from the hospital records that casualties of mental ailments are far more then twofold for indigenous people in comparison to non-indigenous individuals. Furthermore, Indigenous people of Australia consume few chemicals that affect their mental function and behavior adversely, since they may prove to be fatal in few cases (Elder, Evans & Nizette, 2011).
Consequently, the victims connected to the usage of these harmful substances amongst indigenous populace is a little below five times than amongst non-indigenous population regarding both genders. Additionally, the death rate due to this factor is also higher for indigenous individuals specifically amongst male members (Elder, Evans & Nizette, 2011).
Spiritual Health
Indigenous communities including the Australian aboriginals believe in the holistic perspective of health, which associate it with other facets of human community such as social, mental and spiritual well-being. Their idea is that all the systems on planet Earth are well-organized and mutually reliant on one another. Additionally, they prefer natural remedies for illnesses and diseases, as they strongly deem that nature is closely related to human life so the treatment must have...
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