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Health Statistics And Demographics For Union County Statistics

Vulnerable Populations in Union County, NJ

Health Statistics and Demographic Data

Union County, New Jersey, presents a complex landscape of social determinants of health and demographic factors that significantly influence the vulnerability of its population.

Health statistics from the New Jersey Department of Health reveal several concerns for Union County. The age-adjusted death rate for heart disease is 165.3 per 100,000 population, slightly higher than the state average. The county also faces challenges with chronic diseases such as diabetes, with a prevalence rate of 9.8% among adults.

According to The U.S. Census Bureau (2020), Union County has a population of approximately 575,345 residents. The county's demographic composition includes 41.8% White, 20.4% Black or African American, 31.7% Hispanic or Latino, and 5.9% Asian. The median household income is $82,644, with 9.5% of the population living below the poverty line.

The county's demographic profile, including 15.5% of residents aged 65 or older, indicates a substantial elderly population requiring specialized care (Hartley et al., 2021). This diverse age and ethnic composition necessitates a multifaceted approach to public health, addressing varied needs across different population segments.

Predominant Vulnerable Groups

Based on the available data, the following vulnerable groups are identified as predominant in Union County:

a) Low-income families and individuals: With 9.5% of the population living below the poverty line, this group faces significant health disparities and limited access to healthcare services.

b) Elderly population: According to The U.S. Census Bureau (2020), 15.5% of Union County's population is 65 years or older, facing increased health risks and potential social isolation.

c) Racial and ethnic minorities: The significant Hispanic/Latino and Black/African American populations may experience health disparities due to socioeconomic factors and potential language barriers.

d) Individuals with chronic diseases: The high prevalence of heart disease and diabetes indicates a vulnerable population requiring ongoing medical care and support.

e) Uninsured or underinsured individuals: With approximately 10% of residents lacking health...

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…at-risk populations in the community.

U.S. Welfare System

The U.S. welfare system, encompassing programs like Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and Medicaid, aims to provide financial support and services to low-income individuals and families, including children, the elderly, and those with disabilities, based on criteria such as income and family size. To enhance the system, policymakers should focus on improving job training and education programs, increasing funding for childcare assistance, and streamlining application processes to reduce access barriers. New Jersey, for instance, has initiated welfare reforms through programs like Work First New Jersey, which prioritizes employment readiness; however, it still grapples with poverty-related challenges and comprehensive support for vulnerable populations.

In conclusion, Union County, NJ, encounters considerable difficulties in meeting the needs of its at-risk communities. By identifying these groups, examining available services, and understanding the roles of community nurses and the welfare system, stakeholders can develop more effective strategies…

Sources used in this document:

References

Hartley, C., Perry, M., & Rogers, L. (2021). A Preliminary Analysis of US and State-Level Results From the 2020 Census. US Census Bureau.

New Jersey Department of Health. (2020). Union County Needs Assessment 2020. County Human Services Advisory Council. https://nj.gov/dcf/about/divisions/asi/docs/Union%20County%20Needs%20Assessment%20Report%202020.pdf

Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. (2022). Foundations for Population Health in Community/Public Health Nursing - E-Book: Foundations for Population Health in Community/Public Health Nursing (6th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences.

Swanson, M., Wong, S. T., Martin?Misener, R., & Browne, A. J. (2020). The role of registered nurses in primary care and public health collaboration: a scoping review. Nursing open, 7(4), 1197-1207.

The U.S. Census Bureau. (2020). 2020 Census Demographic Profile https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2023/dec/2020-census-demographic-profile.html

Wakefield, M., Williams, D. R., & Le Menestrel, S. (2021). The future of nursing 2020-2030: Charting a path to achieve health equity. National Academy of Sciences.

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