Breast cancer forms the second largest cause of deaths from cancer in American women. In the year 2015, roughly 232,000 women, mostly between 55 and 64 years of age, showed positive cancer diagnoses, with 40,000 succumbing to the disease. The median breast cancer-linked mortality age is 68 years. The US PSTF (Preventive Services Task Force) advises all females aged between 50 and 74 years to undergo screening mammography once every two years. Women may individually even decide to commence screening mammography before turning fifty. Those who set greater store by the potential advantages as compared to disadvantages of screening can even opt for screening once in two years once they turn forty. For those displaying average breast cancer risk, much of the benefits linked to mammography will result from two-yearly screening between 50 and 74 years of age. Of all age groups, the 60-69-year-old group displays the greatest likelihood of avoiding death due to breast cancer if they undertake mammography screening (U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, 2016).Explain how the factors you selected might impact decisions related to preventive services
Genetic factors
High-risk women include those with cancer in the family (enough to elevate calculated lifetime cancer development probability above the 20 to 25 percent benchmark) or those with a known influencing genetic mutation. Preliminary population screening researches and researches on individuals suffering from breast cancer indicates that 10 to 15 percent of females with a significant family history are probably BRCA1/2 mutation carriers, with roughly 50% not aware of their carrier status. Screening...
Certain studies reveal that Black immigrants continue to be marginalized when it comes to health promotion, on account of the ‘migration effect’ (new immigrants might lack adequate knowledge of health programs, contributing to their lower service utilization and access). Experiences of stereotyping, racism, cultural and linguistic obstacles (which include screening guidelines failing to be culturally relevant) apparently lead to late diagnoses among ethnic minority and Black populations. Moreover, studies reveal that cultural and religious factors intervene and impact health behaviors of patients, including the perceived advantage of undertaking disease prevention efforts, the delay in seeking medical assistance, and treatment alternatives chosen (Bamidele, Ali, Papadopoulos & Gurch, 2017).
Describe drug treatment options for patients diagnosed with the type of cancer you selected.
Chemotherapy involves using drugs for the purpose of destroying cancer cells, typically through ending cancer cells’ growth and…
