Health Care Reform:
In March 2010, after protracted public and political debate, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) was enacted into law by President Barack Obama. This legislation was one of the many health care reforms initiatives that have sought to rectify major features of the health care system in the United States such as service delivery, care coordination, and financing. Since its enactment, PPACA is considered as a milestone along the historical continuum of health care reform in America. Generally, health care reform in the United States is an issue that has continued to evolve based on the ever-growing health care needs of the population. However, this issue has been characterized with several challenges that are mainly influenced by the public's response to reform efforts.
Principal Features of U.S. Health Care System:
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), which is commonly known as the Affordable Care Act was enacted into law in March 2010 though its full implementation occurred in January 2014. The full implementation is characterized with several initiatives including commencement of operations of state health insurance exchanges, Medicaid expansions, flow of individual and small-employer group subsidies, and execution of individual and employer responsibilities (Rosenbaum, 2011, p.130). Notably, the implementation of this act was based on some principal features of the health care system in the United States.
Some of the principal features in the U.S. health care system that influenced the enactment of this legislation include improving quality of health care services, lowering the...
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