Verified Document

Health Care 1875-1900 The History Term Paper

The American Public Health Association (APHA) is founded. This organization is concerned with the social and economic aspects of health problems.

The National Quarantine Act is signed into law. This legislation is designed to prevent entry into the country of persons with communicable diseases.

1899 the National Hospital Superintendent's Association is created. It later becomes the American Hospital Association.

Patel & Rushefsky, 1995, p. xvii)

The seeds of health care legislation and centralization began before 1875 but began to take hold as the most accepted manner in which to ensure safe and scientifically founded health care for many and to begin to ensure that diseases that commonly plagued a newly urbanized and highly stressful environment of mass immigration could be dealt with, in a more centralized and practical manner. Founded earlier in 1847, the American Medical Association began to have a concrete and centralized role in the health care decisions of the nation. Without such intervention by this group the foundations of modern health care may have been stunted by the continued emphasis on profit driven false hope.

Another beginning during the short period was the establishment of insurance consortiums as a source for centralized health care reform and management. These organizations began to offer people assurance that if their needs for health care outweighed their ability to pay for it out of pocket they would care for them and their families One of the first such companies was the Prudential Insurance Company of America, whose roots are detailed in a wonderful work that encompasses it history during the very years here in question. (Morone & Belkin, 1994, p. 55)

The Progressives who came to see conservation as a unified scientific management of the national wealth also began to look upon health as a resource and a part of the general welfare. In which scientific research could produce dramatic results. A foundation of basic data had been building up since 1880, when John Shaw Billings, an Army surgeon and head of the Army medical library, organized a vital statistics program in cooperation with the Tenth Census. The germ theory of disease, becoming established and taking on something of the nature of a fad in the two decades after...

Consequently, some of the social legislationof the Progressive Era that produced the bitterest controversy and the most far-reaching court decisions was enacted in the interest of health. (Daniels, 1971, p. 302-303)
The challenges to the legal system and the culture are strongly built on the backs of medical care legislation as many issues once regarded as regional or even personal, that had become foundational problems all over the country began to be answered by the progressive ideas of social welfare and public safety, often culminating in legal battles for legitimizing medical care.

References

http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001282891

Callahan, D. (1999, July 16). WHAT'S NATURAL?: It's Hard to Say. Commonweal, 126, 7. Retrieved February 18, 2005, from Questia database, http://www.questia.com. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=70428400

Daniels, G.H. (1971). Science in American Society: A Social History (1st ed.). New York: Knopf. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=3072275

Haller, J.S. (1994). Medical Protestants: The Eclectics in American Medicine, 1825-1939. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=11224287

Morone, J.A. & Belkin, G.S. (Eds.). (1994). The Politics of Health Care Reform: Lessons from the Past, Prospects for the Future. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=93933504

Patel, K., & Rushefsky, M.E. (1995). Health Care Politics and Policy in America. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=65779199

Starr, P. (1982). The Social Transformation of American Medicine. New York: Basic Books. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=98496529

Stock-Morton, P. (1996). Control and Limitation of Midwives in Modern France: the Example of Marseille. Journal of Women's History, 8(1), 60-94. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=97369005

Wegener, F. (1997). A Line of Her Own: Henry James's "Sturdy Little Doctress" and the Medical Woman as Literary Type in Gilded-Age America. Texas Studies in Literature and Language, 39(2), 139-180.

Sources used in this document:
References

http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001282891" target="_blank" REL="NOFOLLOW" style="text-decoration: underline !important;">http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001282891

Callahan, D. (1999, July 16). WHAT'S NATURAL?: It's Hard to Say. Commonweal, 126, 7. Retrieved February 18, 2005, from Questia database, http://www.questia.com. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=70428400

Daniels, G.H. (1971). Science in American Society: A Social History (1st ed.). New York: Knopf. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=3072275

Haller, J.S. (1994). Medical Protestants: The Eclectics in American Medicine, 1825-1939. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=11224287
Morone, J.A. & Belkin, G.S. (Eds.). (1994). The Politics of Health Care Reform: Lessons from the Past, Prospects for the Future. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=93933504
Patel, K., & Rushefsky, M.E. (1995). Health Care Politics and Policy in America. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=65779199
Starr, P. (1982). The Social Transformation of American Medicine. New York: Basic Books. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=98496529
Stock-Morton, P. (1996). Control and Limitation of Midwives in Modern France: the Example of Marseille. Journal of Women's History, 8(1), 60-94. http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=97369005
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Tobacco Industry History of Tobacco Ancient Times
Words: 5517 Length: 15 Document Type: Research Paper

Tobacco Industry History of Tobacco Ancient Times Fifteenth Century Sixteenth Century Seventeenth Century Eighteenth Century Nineteenth Century Twentieth Century Modern Times Corporate Stakeholders Ethics & Social Values Ecology & Natural Resources Saint Leo Core Values Throughout its long and storied history, tobacco has served the various appetites of religious shamans, aristocratic noblemen, common sailors, money changers and modern-day captains of industry. The aeromatic plant grew naturally in the moderate climates of the Americas and was transported to every corner of the world by seagoing

Catholic Church in Spain and the United States
Words: 12567 Length: 40 Document Type: Term Paper

Catholic Church in Spain and the United States The Catholic Church has been a very significant religious and political institution in the Europe. Its origins can be traced to a thousand years when Christianity was itself in its infancy. It was a symbol of colossal authority and was much regarded as an institution that was as similar to the installed governmental mechanism of any nation state. Its power and influence spread

Court Case Historically, Gaines V.
Words: 3457 Length: 10 Document Type: Term Paper

But if Houston insisted that Plessy be enforced that is, if the NAACP sued a state to make its schools for black children equal to those for whites which Plessy did require then he could undermine segregation. (Jomills Henry Braddock. A Long-Term View of School Desegregation: Some Recent Studies of Graduates as Adults. Phi Delta Kappan. 259-61. 1984) He reasoned that states would either have to build new schools for

Compare Drug Policy Between the U.S. and Netherlands
Words: 2726 Length: 10 Document Type: Term Paper

Drug Policies of the United States and the Netherlands Virtually every country in the world has drug prohibition and criminalizes the production and sale of cannabis, cocaine, and opiates, except for medical uses, and most countries criminalize the production and sale of other psychoactive substances, and moreover, most countries criminalize simple possession of small amounts of the prohibited substances (Levine 2002). However, no Western country and few Third World countries have

The Antecedents of Anti Pentecostalism in North East India
Words: 3126 Length: 12 Document Type: Creative Writing

The Challenges and Opportunities Facing Pentecostal Groups in North-East India With an enormous population already exceeding 1.28 billion and growing every day, India is the second-most populous country in the world today, and may outpace China’s 1.38 billion people in the foreseeable future. Although nearly 80% of India’s population, or about 1.2 billion people, are practicing Hindus, there are several other major religions with significant representation in the country as well,

Henry Thomas Buckle's Original 1858
Words: 12518 Length: 50 Document Type: Dissertation

As activists in women's liberation, discussing and analyzing the oppression and inequalities they experienced as women, they felt it imperative to find out about the lives of their foremothers -- and found very little scholarship in print" (Women's history, 2012, para. 3). This dearth of scholarly is due in large part to the events and themes that are the focus of the historical record. In this regard, "History was

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now