Analyze who is most at risk for this type of violence or intentional injury.
Violence and intentional injury have become a very contentious and polarizing issue within America. In light of the George Floyd murder and other tensions, racial violence has become a very prominent element within the national media. Intentional injury has occurred in numerous instances as a result of racial divides and circumstances. Hates crimes are recorded by the department of justice and have increased in recent years as a result of many of racial divides prevailing in the country today (Balboni, 2001). Figure 1 provides an image of hate crimes throughout the United States and the particular bias that is represented.
Figure 1 Hate Crimes in 2020 within the United States
As can be gleamed from the above chart, hates crimes involve a variety of individuals and institutions. To answer question 1 above, hate crime can involve any person within the world that has a distinctive a unique attribute to them. All individuals are therefore at risk for a hate crime. Hate crime can occur to any person, in any country at any time. Within the United States however, roughly 60% of hate crimes are racially motivated. Many are conducted through various groups that look emphasize superiority through racial lines or even gender lines. For example, according to the Department of Justice, 61% of hate crimes are racially motivated. Of these amounts, roughly half are related to violence against African Americans, Whites, and Hispanics. Likewise of the hate crimes committed 55.1% where white perpetrators. Here, many are looking to exert a decades long influence white supremacy on the growing minority population. Here the rhetoric of president Donald Trump, combined with the contentious debate around immigration have sparked a rise in nationalistic, anti-immigration rhetoric by those with strong Republican affiliations. These individuals have engaged in hate crimes as a means of displaying what they believe to be racial dominance. Likewise many have engaged in this in society. From the last election, the minority vote helped to determine the overall outcome. Many African Americans and Hispanics looked to exercise their vote as a means of reprimanding Donald Trump and his racist policies. They where ultimately successful but...
…police within communities to establish trust and confidence (Blazak, 2001).If there is, describe one program, how it is administered, who is the target population, if the program effective and how the effectiveness is measured.
The city of Atlanta, Georgia has a program designed specifically for communities subjected to hate crimes. Here, the program is designed to address specific needs for specific communities. For example, it has dedicated and entire department to address the needs of the LGBTQ community that are heavily impacted by violent hate crimes. The program has also engaged with communities and districts with high crime through various training, job placement, and community development programs. Here, the program looks to target at-risk youth and teach them skills that can be useful with the job market. They also have started training youth graduated from high school to join the police academy or the military as a means of lower crime rates. Here the program looks to partner with local institution the lower the incidents of violent hate crimes in community by training and development. The aim is that properly training and collaboration with various racial groups will ultimately reduce the incidents of violent…
References
1. Balboni, Jennifer M., and Jack McDevitt. 2001. "Hate Crime Reporting: Understanding Police Officer Perceptions, Department Protocol, and the Role of the Victim: Is There Such a Thing as a Love Crime?" Justice Research and Policy 3(1): 1–27.
2. Bell, Jeannine 2009. "Policing and Surveillance." In Hate Crimes: Responding to Hate Crime, Volume 5, ed. Barbara Perry and Frederick M. Lawrence. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishing.
3. Berlet, Chip. 2001. "Hate Groups, Racial Tension and Ethnoviolence in an Integrating Neighborhood, 1976-1988." Research in Political Sociology 9:117–163.
4. Blazak, Randy. 2001. "White Boys to Terrorist Men: Target Recruitment of Nazi Skinheads." American Behavioral Scientist 44(6): 982–1000.
5. Bouman, Walter. 2003. "Best Practices of a Hate/Bias Crime Investigation." FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 72(3): 21–25.
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