Quantitative Article
Tan Jr, A. K., & Jeffrey Olivo, B. S. (2015). Assessing healthcare associated infections and hand hygiene perceptions amongst healthcare professionals. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 8(1), 108.
1. Describe how the researcher addresses the following four areas in the selected journal article (Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology and Data Analysis:
The purpose of the study is to support the World Health Organization hand hygiene campaign against healthcare associated infections (HAIs). The study aims to conduct an assessment of the perception towards hand hygiene amid healthcare professionals within the hospital. In particular, the study seeks to ascertain perceptions on HAIs and hand hygiene. The literature review conducted by the researcher was not quite extensive. Nonetheless, the previous research studies included by the author demonstrate that the execution of the hand hygiene strategy recommended by WHO is practicable, viable and sustainable across a wide range of different settings in various nations and gives rise to substantial compliance and knowledge enhancement amongst healthcare workers, supporting endorsement all over the globe.
In regard to methodology, the study employed a descriptive method by making use of a standardized survey questionnaire of the WHO. The main purpose of the descriptive research survey was to facilitate observation, description, analysis and also documenting elements of situation as it naturally takes place. In this regard, the perceptions regarding HAI and hand hygiene were the emphasis of the study carried out at the Ministry of Interior Security Hospitals in the Jeddah Kingdom within Saudi Arabia. Healthcare professionals were included in the sample of the study and in total 87 of them participated in the study.
In regard to data analysis, SPSS statistical software version 17 was utilized for purposes of the statistical analysis of the gathered data. Descriptive statistics and inferential non-parametric Chi-square test was employed. With respect to statistical tests, P-values less than 0.05 were taken into consideration to be statistically significant.
2. Evaluate whether the evidence presented in each of the four areas of the journal article from part A1 supports the outcome of the study and implications for future research
The evidence that is presented in each of the four areas aforementioned of the article supports the results of the study and implications for future research. The study examined the discernment towards hand hygiene amongst healthcare professionals in the hospital setting. The outcomes demonstrated that health care professionals have a substantially high level of knowledge and understanding regarding health care-associated infections and the key role that hand hygiene plays. To begin with, the study demonstrated that respondents have a substantially high discernment and point of view that health care associated infections have a significant impact in patient outcome. Secondly, the outcomes of the study did not just substantiate with the findings of previous research, but also demonstrated that most of the health care professionals had a huge magnitude of awareness regarding the efficacy and effectiveness of hand hygiene against HAI. This cognizance can be associated to the formal education attained and training attended and previously...
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