Smart Growth
Chinitz (1990) examines the fallacy of composition in the context of land policy and growth management. The basic idea of the fallacy is that what is good for the individual is not necessarily good for society as a wholewith the normal application of the fallacy relating to interest rates: high rates might benefit one with savingsbut overall high rates tend to induce recession, which is bad for the whole. The same concept is what Chinitz (1990) uses when looking at land policy and managing growth: his argument, however, is that unmanaged growth manifests itself in two wayseither in using the wrong land, or in using land the wrong way. Based on this analysis, he concludes that local growth management efforts do not contribute to larger national problems; in short, he does not subscribe to the idea that policies that limit development in individual towns or cities can have negative impacts on the overall economic growth of the nation. Chinitz (1990) points out that critics believe that if every town implements strict growth management policies, then the cumulative effect could be a slowdown in economic growth at the national level, as well as higher housing costs and increased income inequality, on top of environmental problems galore.
Chinitz (1990) argues instead that growth management policies may be effective in controlling growth in individual towns, while admitting that the broader economys issues might not be solved by such management. For instance, zoning restrictions and development caps, can limit the amount of new housing and commercial development in individual towns or cities. This can lead to higher housing costs, reduced availability of affordable housing, and limited job opportunities in those areas. Thus, if every town implements such policies, then the cumulative effect could be a slowdown in economic growth at the national level.
On the other hand, in supply-driven market, sprawl tends to naturally occur, as Neuman (1991) points out. Neuman also notes that functional...
…bountifully will also reap bountifully (2 Corinthians 9:6).The idea of smart growth is based on the principles of sustainable development, which seeks to balance economic growth with social and environmental sustainability. Smart growth advocates for compact, walkable, and transit-oriented development, as well as the preservation of open space and the promotion of mixed-use development. These policies are designed to reduce sprawl, promote economic development, and enhance quality of life. Sprawl may or may not be a myth in terms of how it is defined: but reality is reality, and one knows the negatives when one feels them.
In conclusion, while there may be some validity to Chinitz's argument that growth management policies can have negative effects on economic growth, the principles of smart growth and sustainable development are necessary to promote long-term economic, social, and environmental sustainability. As responsible stewards of God's creation, we must work to balance the needs of economic growth with the imperative to care for the earth and its…
References
Chinitz, B. (1990). Growth management good for the town, bad for the nation?. Journal of the American Planning Association, 56(1), 3-8.
Fischel, W. A. (1991). Growth management reconsidered: good for the town, bad for the nation? A comment. Journal of the American Planning Association, 57(3), 341-344.
Neuman, M. (1991). Utopia, dystopia, diaspora. Journal of the American Planning Association, 57(3), 344-347.
2010). The entire Southern Hemisphere of the world is also generally far less developed than the Northern Hemisphere, which contains Europe and North America, though there are some notable exceptions to this gross generalization (Watson 2009). In addition to the ecological and logistical problems that face urban planning and development projects the world over, there are some unique issues in the developing world that need to be taken into account.
Case Study: Historical Context of American Urban PlanningIntroductionThe American urban planning movement grew out of 19th century desire of aristocrats to improve their surroundings (Stormann, 1991). One of the earliest movements was the \\\"City Beautiful\\\" movement of the 1890s, which sought to design cities with aesthetically pleasing spaces and promote civic pride. This movement peaked in the early 20th century and left a legacy of urban parks and public monuments
economy is in a state of recovery from the great recession. One of the key implications of this economic recovery for urban planning encompasses the decline in unemployment rate. Between 2010 and 2016, the unemployment rate has significantly declined from about 10% to the prevailing rate of 4.9% (Bureau of Labor Statistics). However, it is imperative to note that a great deal of employment opportunities are in major cities
Urban Planning & Urban Planners Urban planning, or also referred to as urban development, consists of the formal planning process in which urban area designed to meet both the present and future challenges that are present in city life. They consider the relationship between the built environment and human behaviors or quality of life (Handy, Boarnet, Ewing, & Killingsworth, 2002). An urban planner, sometimes called a city planner, can assist community
Urban Planning and Historic Preservation of Landmarks In recent years, the preservation of history has continued to develop and some say has matured. Historical preservation now assumes a real part in how property development takes place in communities throughout the country. The National Historic Preservation Act and other preservation statutes have a strong impact not only on how the government deals with its own undertakings, but also on how elected officers
The only major change that has occurred is the fact that there are so many more people now, urban planning is all the more important (Jackson, 1985, p. 76). Getting in our time machine and hurtling towards the present, urban planning in the United States began to gain momentum in the middle of the last century as the great housing boom that followed the Second World War began to eat
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