Lord of the Flies and Group Dynamics
In the movie Lord of the Flies, a group of very young and adolescent boys are forced to fend for themselves without adult supervision after becoming stranded on an island. The various reactions depicted in the movie highlight the destructive effects an intense group dynamics can have on individual psychology and behavior.
In one of the early study of child psychoanalysis, Melanie Klein (1984) proposed that even infants have an innate aggression, and live psychic lives dominated by sadistic fantasies. However, as they grow up, most children move beyond this "paranoid-schizoid position" into a "depressive position." According to her, the paranoid-schizoid and the depressive positions fight for dominance throughout an individual's lives.
In the depressive position, however, a person learns how to work with a group. In a well-ordered group, Klein further theorized, individuals who have moved into the depressive state learn how to tolerate and value differences between the other members (Klein 1975).
However, in the absence of an adult authority, this island utopia soon collapses. Led by Jack, a group of boys challenge Ralph and Piggy's rules. The camp splits into two - with Jack's group representing the paranoid-schizoid state and Ralph and Piggy's increasingly smaller group clinging to the depressive position.
Klein theorized that though most people grow into the depressive state as they mature, there…
Group dynamics: Working as a nurse-Midwife Working as a midwife requires me to function as a member of a team, not simply an individual nurse. The midwife must coordinate her advice with other components of the patient's obstetric treatment team. The midwife must also work well with the patient's family. Groups are often said to be either task-oriented or person-oriented (Group Dynamics 1 PowerPoint, Slide 8). In the case of the
Group Dynamics Discuss the functions of formal and informal groups. How does each contribute to the organization? with examples Formal groups are organizations that have a fixed set of rules, structure and have procedures that leave little room for interpretation, and must be followed. As well, they have status symbol, limit activities of individuals in the group, set objectives and policies and coordination between people. They have rules that are readily observable
In a group situation, therefore, an emergent leader has an inherent power to be valued by a group of his or her peers. Rather than being viewed as superior, the leader's abilities are valued by other group members, with respect being earned rather than forced. As mentioned, communication is central to effective group functioning and leadership. Hence, a good group leader will also have a distinctive verbal style. Members who
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Adding conflict and competition to that precarious situation can be difficult, but is an important part of workplace group dynamics. However, conflict and competition can be both positive and negative components within a group dynamic situation. Jehn and Mannix (2001) discuss intragroup conflict and performance in their Academy of Management article, finding consistent results that implied the important nature of some conflict within workplace groups. The researchers found that
Leadership In considering leadership, Curtis (1995) suggests a number of optimal characteristics that are desirable in any group setup, whether formal or informal. An effective leader has certain responsibilities and concomitant traits that are important in performing his or her duties. Responsibilities for example include honesty, establishing trust, being a role model, adaptability, decision-making, motivation, and being sensitive to the needs of other group members. In leading a group, meeting these
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