¶ … features and facts of a lawsuit, which establishes the right to privacy as declared in the American constitution. It highlights a conflict between a statute of the State of Connecticut and various Amendments in the American constitution.
Facts of the case
Griswold, executive Director of the Planned Parenthood League of Connecticut and Buxton, a licensed physician and a professor at the Yale Medical School, advised couples on the use of contraceptives for voluntary birth control. Ways and means to prevent birth control by the wife were prescribed. Fees were charged and sometimes the service was rendered for free.
Griswold and Buxton were arrested and found guilty for violating a Connecticut decree which was as follows: [1]
Any person who uses any drug, medicinal article or instrument for the purpose of preventing conception shall be fined not less than fifty dollars or imprisoned not less than sixty days nor more than one year or be both fined and imprisoned." [1]
And
Any person who assists, abets, counsels, causes, hires or commands another to commit any offense may be prosecuted and punished as if he were the principal offender." [1]
Both were found guilty of going against the law and paid a fine of $100 each.
Panel
Justice Arthur Goldberg, Justices Earl Warren and William Brennan were on the panel and gave majority support to the judgment given by Justice William O. Douglas, when the case was appealed in the U.S. Supreme Court. [2]
Case History
Both plaintiffs filed appeals in the U.S. Supreme Court against the decision. Thomas I. Emerson was the counsel for the plaintiffs. The defendants'...
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