¶ … Breaks addresses the unfathomable grief of losing a child. Author Judith Bernstein approaches the topic from numerous perspectives and points-of-view, addressing existential issues with as much care as psychological ones. Throughout the book, Bernstein offers case studies and anecdotes to substantiate the information presented. When the Bough Breaks is divided into several sections, the first part being devoted to grief and grieving. Grieving is presented as a process beginning with the acute stages of mourning to the lengthy adaptive processes during which the grieving come to accept their new realities while never being able to fully move on from the loss of a child. Finally, this section addresses a complicated topic, that of "complicated mourning," in which the grieving have too much difficulty coping, lack effective support systems, or lack coping mechanisms. Mental illness, substance abuse, and pre-existing mental health issues can all complicate the grieving process but Bernstein addresses these issues in a straightforward and non-judgmental manner. After all, there is no "right" way of mourning. Bernstein also shows how guilt, self-blame, perceived control, and other complicated psychological processes can shape the grieving process. External circumstances ranging...
The author also admits that there can be mitigating factors affecting the coping process, including the manner in which the person died.Rankin (2003) affirmed that the purpose of art therapy is to address the major affects of trauma on the child's life. Additionally, Rankin (2003) stated that art interventions begin with self-management, then proceed with safety planning, telling the trauma story, grieving traumatic losses, self-concept and world view revision and finally ends with self and relational development. Treatment progress and outcomes will vary from patient to patient, as therapy is
As with other Hispanic groups, there may be a greater reluctance to seek professional help in dealing with psychological issues because of a belief that the church, rather than Western psychological medicine, should address such problems. The greater economic security of middle-class Cuban immigrants and their children thus has not meant an entirely uncomplicated relationship with the new American homeland. Puerto Rican-Americans Although it is a small island, the history of Puerto
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